简易计算器（组合+内部类回顾复习）

oop原则：组合，大于继承！

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目前代码

package com.sean.actionEvent;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 简易计算器
 * @create 2021-03-02 14:27
 */
public class CalcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public  Calculator(){
        //3个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
//获取三个变量
    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
        this.num1=num1;
        this.num2=num2;
        this.num3=num3;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1获得加数和被加数
        int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

        //2将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

        //3消除前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
}

完全改造为面向对象写法

package com.sean.actionEvent;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 简易计算器
 * @create 2021-03-02 14:27
 */
public class CalcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public  void loadFrame(){
//3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    }


//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{
//获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另外一个类
    Calculator calculator=null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator=calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1获得加数和被加数
        int n1=Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int n2=Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());

        //2将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

        //3消除前两个框
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");
    }
}

内部类

• 更好的包装

package com.sean.actionEvent;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * 简易计算器
 * @create 2021-03-02 14:27
 */
public class CalcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public  void loadFrame(){
//3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);

        //1个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

        //1个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //监听器类
    //内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法！
    private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{


        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1获得加数和被加数
            int n1=Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2=Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

            //2将这个值加法运算后，放到第三个框
            num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

            //3消除前两个框
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
    }