WPF 实现带提示文本控件

WPF 实现带提示文本控件

主窗体Xmal代码：

<Window x:Class="WPF0315c.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF0315c"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" Background="DarkGray">
    <Grid>
        <local:TipTextBox Width="140" Height="40" TipText="请输入密码..." VerticalContentAlignment="Center"></local:TipTextBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

添加一个用户控件TipTextBox，Xmal代码：

<TextBox x:Class="WPF0315c.TipTextBox"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF0315c"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300" Name="MyTextBox">
    <TextBox.Background>
        <VisualBrush Stretch="None" AlignmentX="Left">
            <VisualBrush.Visual>
                <Border Background="White" Width="{Binding ElementName=MyTextBox, Path=ActualWidth}" Height="{Binding ElementName=MyTextBox, Path=ActualHeight}">
                    <TextBlock Margin="10 0 0 0" Text="{Binding ElementName=MyTextBox, Path=TipText}"
                               VerticalAlignment="{Binding ElementName=MyTextBox, Path=VerticalContentAlignment}">
                        <TextBlock.Style>
                            <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                                <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0"></Setter>
                                <Style.Triggers>
                                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding ElementName=MyTextBox, Path=Text}" Value="">
                                        <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.5"></Setter>
                                    </DataTrigger>
                                </Style.Triggers>
                            </Style>
                        </TextBlock.Style>
                    </TextBlock>
                </Border>
            </VisualBrush.Visual>
        </VisualBrush>
    </TextBox.Background>
</TextBox>

在用户控件中添加一个依赖属性：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WPF0315c
{
    /// <summary>
    /// TipTextBox.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class TipTextBox : TextBox
    {
        public TipTextBox()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public string TipText
        {
            get { return (string)GetValue(TipTextProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TipTextProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for TipText.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty TipTextProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("TipText", typeof(string), typeof(TipTextBox), new PropertyMetadata(""));        
    }
}

运行效果：