WPF 自定义滚动条控件ScrollViewer(二)
一.创建一个资源字典:ScrollViewDictionary.xaml
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<ControlTemplate x:Key="MyScrollViewer" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
<!--View区域背景色-->
<Grid x:Name="Grid" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Rectangle x:Name="Corner" Grid.Column="1" Fill="White" Grid.Row="1"/>
<ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" CanHorizontallyScroll="False" CanVerticallyScroll="False" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="0" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Row="0"/>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="VerticalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}" Minimum="0" Grid.Row="0" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" Style="{DynamicResource MyScrollBarStyle}"/>
<ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="HorizontalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="0" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Minimum="0" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" Style="{DynamicResource MyScrollBarStyle}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarDisabledBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
<Style x:Key="VerticalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<!--滚动条颜色、圆角等设置-->
<Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
<!--滚动条颜色和圆角设置-->
<Rectangle Name="thumbRect" Fill="#686868" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3"/>
<!--鼠标拉动滚动条时的颜色-->
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="CornflowerBlue" TargetName="thumbRect" />
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="HorizontalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
<Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="MyScrollBarStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="AliceBlue"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsPressAndHoldEnabled" Value="false"/>
<Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="false"/>
<!--滚动条宽度-->
<Setter Property="Width" Value="8"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="6"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<!--滚动条背景色-->
<Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="#DDDDDD" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Width="8">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsDirectionReversed="true" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageUpCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageDownCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}"/>
</Track.Thumb>
</Track>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
<Style.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto"/>
<Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="6"/>
<Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="6"/>
<Setter Property="Background" Value="AliceBlue"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
<Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="Red" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}">
<Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageRightCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/>
</Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
<Track.Thumb>
<Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" />
</Track.Thumb>
</Track>
</Grid>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
<Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
二.在窗体中引用资源字典中的样式:
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="ScrollViewDictionary.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
三.主窗体代码:
<Grid>
<ScrollViewer Template="{StaticResource MyScrollViewer}" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" x:Name="scrList" Margin="0" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Height="350" Width="250">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Name="layerList" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" Width="250" >
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据一"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据二"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据三"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据四"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据五"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据六"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据七"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据八"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据九"></Button>
<Button Height="50" Width="230" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Content="数据十"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
四.运行效果图: