WPF 修改控件默认的ScrollView样式

WPF 修改控件默认的ScrollView样式

WPF中控件自带的ScrollView样式不太好看,可以用下面方式进行修改,本例以ListBox和TreeView控件为例,因为新的ScrollView需要鼠标停留在上面才会显示,可以看下图右边的TreeView中的ScrollView样式:
在这里插入图片描述
首先看一下程序结构:
在这里插入图片描述
新建一个ScrollView文件夹,在里面添加一个自定义控件ZScrollView,
ZScrollView代码如下:

namespace WpfApp11.ScrollView
{
    public class ZScrollViewer : ScrollViewer
    {
        #region Private属性

        #endregion

        #region 依赖属性定义

        #endregion

        #region 依赖属性set get

        public double VerticalOffsetEx
        {
            get { return (double)GetValue(VerticalOffsetExProperty); }
            set { SetValue(VerticalOffsetExProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty VerticalOffsetExProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("VerticalOffsetEx", typeof(double), typeof(ZScrollViewer), new PropertyMetadata(0d, VerticalOffsetExChangedCallback));

        private static void VerticalOffsetExChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ZScrollViewer scrollViewer = d as ZScrollViewer;
            scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset((double)e.NewValue);
        }

        #endregion

        #region Constructors
        static ZScrollViewer()
        {
            DefaultStyleKeyProperty.OverrideMetadata(typeof(ZScrollViewer), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(typeof(ZScrollViewer)));
        }
        #endregion

        #region Override方法

        #endregion

        #region Private方法
        public void aa()
        {

        }
        #endregion
    }
}

其样式文件Generic.xaml中代码:

<ResourceDictionary
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp11"
    xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
    xmlns:localSV="clr-namespace:WpfApp11.ScrollView">


    <sys:Double x:Key="ScrollBar.Thumb.Width">6</sys:Double>

    <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollThumb_Background">#90686868</SolidColorBrush>
    <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollThumb_MouseOver_Background">#686868</SolidColorBrush>

    <Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
        <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
        <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
                    <Grid>
                        <Rectangle x:Name="thumbRect"
                                   Fill="{StaticResource ScrollThumb_Background}"
                                   RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3" />
                    </Grid>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter TargetName="thumbRect" Property="Fill" Value="{StaticResource ScrollThumb_MouseOver_Background}" />
                        </Trigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="HorizontalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
        <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
        <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
        <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
        <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
                    <Rectangle Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"
                               Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"
                               Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="VerticalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
        <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
        <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
        <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
        <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
                    <Rectangle Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"
                               Height="{TemplateBinding Height}"
                               Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" />
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
    <Style x:Key="for_scrollbar" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
        <Setter Property="Stylus.IsPressAndHoldEnabled" Value="false" />
        <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="false" />
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
        <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,1,1,1" />
        <Setter Property="Width" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBar.Thumb.Width}" />
        <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="5" />
        <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
                    <Grid x:Name="Bg" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                        <Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsDirectionReversed="true"
                               IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}">
                            <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                                <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageUpCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}" />
                            </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                            <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                                <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageDownCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}" />
                            </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                            <Track.Thumb>
                                <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" />
                            </Track.Thumb>
                        </Track>
                    </Grid>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
        <Style.Triggers>
            <Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal">
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
                <Setter Property="Margin" Value="1,0,6,1" />
                <Setter Property="Height" Value="5" />
                <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="5" />
                <Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto" />
                <Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0" />
                <Setter Property="Template">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
                            <Grid x:Name="Bg" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                                <Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}">
                                    <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                                        <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}" />
                                    </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                                    <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                                        <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageRightCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}" />
                                    </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                                    <Track.Thumb>
                                        <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" />
                                    </Track.Thumb>
                                </Track>
                            </Grid>
                        </ControlTemplate>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
            </Trigger>
        </Style.Triggers>
    </Style>

    <!--  ScrollViewer  -->
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type localSV:ZScrollViewer}">
        <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="LightGray" />
        <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0" />
        <!--<Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />-->
        <Setter Property="HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
        <!--<Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top" />-->
        <Setter Property="VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
        <Setter Property="Template">
            <Setter.Value>
                <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type localSV:ZScrollViewer}">
                    <Border x:Name="Bd" Background="Transparent"
                            BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                            BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                            SnapsToDevicePixels="True">
                        <Grid Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
                            <ScrollContentPresenter Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                                                    ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}"
                                                    Cursor="{TemplateBinding Cursor}" />
                            <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                                       Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
                                       Orientation="Vertical"
                                       Style="{StaticResource for_scrollbar}"
                                       ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"
                                       Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"
                                       Value="{TemplateBinding VerticalOffset}" />
                            <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
                                       Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
                                       Orientation="Horizontal"
                                       Style="{StaticResource for_scrollbar}"
                                       ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
                                       Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"
                                       Value="{TemplateBinding HorizontalOffset}" />
                        </Grid>
                    </Border>
                    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                        <!--<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="ScrollChanged">
                            <BeginStoryboard>
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:1" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" To="1" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation BeginTime="0:0:1" Duration="0:0:1" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" To="0" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:1" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" To="1" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation BeginTime="0:0:1" Duration="0:0:1" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" To="0" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </BeginStoryboard>
                        </EventTrigger>-->
                        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseEnter" SourceName="Bd">
                            <BeginStoryboard>
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:0.2" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" To="1" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </BeginStoryboard>
                        </EventTrigger>
                        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseLeave" SourceName="Bd">
                            <BeginStoryboard>
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation BeginTime="0:0:0" Duration="0:0:0.3" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_VerticalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                                     To="0" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </BeginStoryboard>
                        </EventTrigger>
                        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseEnter" SourceName="Bd">
                            <BeginStoryboard>
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0:0:0.2" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" To="1" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </BeginStoryboard>
                        </EventTrigger>
                        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="MouseLeave" SourceName="Bd">
                            <BeginStoryboard>
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation BeginTime="0:0:1" Duration="0:0:0.5" Storyboard.TargetName="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity"
                                                     To="0" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </BeginStoryboard>
                        </EventTrigger>
                    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </Setter.Value>
        </Setter>
    </Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

在App.xaml中添加这个样式的引用:

<Application x:Class="WpfApp11.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp11"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="ScrollView/Themes/Generic.xaml"></ResourceDictionary>
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

然后添加一个Dept类,这个类只是为TreeView提供数据源的类:

public class Dept
    {
        private string _Name;

        public string Name
        {
            get { return _Name; }
            set { _Name = value; }
        }

        private string _ID;

        public string ID
        {
            get { return _ID; }
            set { _ID = value; }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Dept> _Children;

        public ObservableCollection<Dept> Children
        {
            get { return _Children; }
            set { _Children = value; }
        }
    }

主要关键步骤:
我们在主窗体的Xaml页面中对ListBox控件和TreeView控件添加模板(文档大纲->编辑模板->编辑副本->确定),然后修改控件模板中的ScrollView为ZScrollView;

<Window x:Class="WpfApp11.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp11"
        xmlns:localSV="clr-namespace:WpfApp11.ScrollView"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Window.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Static.Background" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Static.Border" Color="#FFABADB3"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Disabled.Background" Color="#FFFFFFFF"/>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBox.Disabled.Border" Color="#FFD9D9D9"/>
        <Style x:Key="ListBoxStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Static.Background}"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Static.Border}"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true"/>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both"/>
            <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/>
            <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBox}">
                        <Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Padding="1" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                            <!--<ScrollViewer Focusable="false" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                                <ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
                            </ScrollViewer>-->
                            <localSV:ZScrollViewer Focusable="False" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                                <ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>
                            </localSV:ZScrollViewer>
                        </Border>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                                <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Disabled.Background}"/>
                                <Setter Property="BorderBrush" TargetName="Bd" Value="{StaticResource ListBox.Disabled.Border}"/>
                            </Trigger>
                            <MultiTrigger>
                                <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                    <Condition Property="IsGrouping" Value="true"/>
                                    <Condition Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping" Value="false"/>
                                </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
                            </MultiTrigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
        </Style>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListBorder" Color="#828790"/>
        <Style x:Key="TreeViewStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type TreeView}">
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ListBorder}"/>
            <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1"/>
            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="1"/>
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto"/>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both"/>
            <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False"/>
            <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/>
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TreeView}">
                        <Border x:Name="Bd" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                            <!--<ScrollViewer x:Name="_tv_scrollviewer_" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CanContentScroll="false" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility}">
                                <ItemsPresenter/>
                            </ScrollViewer>-->
                            <localSV:ZScrollViewer x:Name="_tv_scrollviewer_" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CanContentScroll="false" Focusable="false" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility}">
                                <ItemsPresenter/>
                            </localSV:ZScrollViewer>
                        </Border>
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                                <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
                            </Trigger>
                            <Trigger Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing" Value="true">
                                <Setter Property="CanContentScroll" TargetName="_tv_scrollviewer_" Value="true"/>
                            </Trigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing" Value="true">
                    <Setter Property="ItemsPanel">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                                <VirtualizingStackPanel/>
                            </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>

    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
            <ColumnDefinition></ColumnDefinition>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ListBox Grid.Column="0" Name="listBox" Width="300" Background="AliceBlue" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Style="{DynamicResource ListBoxStyle1}"></ListBox>
        <TreeView Grid.Column="1" Name="treeView" Width="300" Background="AliceBlue" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Style="{DynamicResource TreeViewStyle1}">
            <TreeView.ItemTemplate>
                <HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Center">
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Margin="5,0,0,0" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            </TreeView.ItemTemplate>
        </TreeView>
    </Grid>
</Window>

最后主窗体的后台代码如下:

namespace WpfApp11
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //ListBox
            this.listBox.ItemsSource = GetNumber();

            ObservableCollection<Dept> datas = new ObservableCollection<Dept>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                Dept dept = new Dept();
                dept.ID = i.ToString();
                dept.Name = "第一级" + i;
                if (i % 2 == 0)
                {
                    dept.Children = new ObservableCollection<Dept>();
                    for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)
                    {
                        Dept child = new Dept();
                        child.ID = i.ToString() + j.ToString();
                        child.Name = "第二级" + i.ToString() + j.ToString();

                        if (j % 2 == 0)
                        {
                            child.Children = new ObservableCollection<Dept>();
                            for (int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
                            {
                                Dept three = new Dept();
                                three.ID = i.ToString() + j.ToString() + k.ToString();
                                three.Name = "第二级" + i.ToString() + j.ToString() + k.ToString();
                                child.Children.Add(three);
                            }
                        }

                        dept.Children.Add(child);
                    }
                }

                datas.Add(dept);
            }

            //var items = Enumerable.Range(1, 50).GroupBy(i => i.ToString()[0]);
            this.treeView.ItemsSource = datas;
        }
        private List<int> GetNumber()
        {
            List<int> listNumber = new List<int>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 99; i++)
            {
                listNumber.Add(i);
            }
            return listNumber;
        }
    }
}
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