WPF 自定义路由事件简单实现

WPF 自定义路由事件简单实现

一、首先创建一个WPF项目，在项目中添加一个用户控件；
用户控件的xaml代码：

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApp19.MyUserControl"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp19"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="120" d:DesignWidth="120">
    <Grid Background="AliceBlue">
        <Border BorderBrush="Green" BorderThickness="1"/>
        <StackPanel>
            <Button Name="btn_Test" Height="30" Width="100" Margin="0 10 0 10" Content="Test" Click="Btn_Test_Click"/>
            <TextBox Height="60" Width="100"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

后台代码，这里面已经定义好一个自定义路由事件，单击控件中的按钮会触发这个路由事件：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp19
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MyUserControl.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MyUserControl : UserControl
    {
        public MyUserControl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }


        //1、声明并注册路由事件，使用冒泡策略
        public static readonly RoutedEvent MyRountEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("MyRountEventHandler",
            RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(MyUserControl));

        //2、通过.NET事件包装路由事件
        public event RoutedEventHandler MyRountEventHandler
        {
            add
            {
                AddHandler(MyRountEvent, value);
            }
            remove
            {
                RemoveHandler(MyRountEvent, value);
            }
        }

        //3、使用按钮的单击事件激发路由事件
        private void Btn_Test_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            RoutedEventArgs arg = new RoutedEventArgs();
            arg.RoutedEvent = MyRountEvent;
            RaiseEvent(arg);
        }
    }
}

自定义控件效果：

二、主窗体xaml代码：
并启用自定义的路由事件；

<Window x:Class="WpfApp19.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp19"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="450">
    <Grid>
        <local:MyUserControl MyRountEventHandler="RouteEventControl_Click" Width="120" Height="120"></local:MyUserControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp19
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void RouteEventControl_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Hello:" + e.Source.ToString());
        }
    }
}

运行效果：
单击Test按钮，弹出提示。