WPF 获取DLL中的资源方法

WPF 获取DLL中的资源方法

文件结构：
创建了一个WPF项目，然后添加了一个类库，在类库中新建了一个Files文件夹，并在文件夹中放入一个txt文件和一个png文件，并将这两个文件的属性中的复制到输出目录设成不复制，生成操作改为Resource；

操作：获取文本和图片
WPF xaml代码：

<Window x:Class="WPF001.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF001"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="400">
    <StackPanel Margin="20">
        <Button Width="100" Height="25" Content="Test File" Click="Button_Click" Margin="0 0 0 20"/>
        <Button Width="100" Height="25" Content="Test PNG" Click="Button_Click_1" Margin="0 0 0 20"/>
        <Image x:Name="packImage" Width="50" Height="50"/>
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

后台代码：

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Resources;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WPF001
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string path1 = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "ClassLibrary.dll";
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(path1);
            string resourceName = assembly.GetName().Name + ".g";
            //ResourceManager manager = new ResourceManager(resourceName,this.GetType().Assembly);
            ResourceManager manager = new ResourceManager(resourceName, assembly);
            var resourceSet = manager.GetResourceSet(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, true, true);
            var dictionaryEntries = resourceSet.OfType<DictionaryEntry>().ToList();
            dictionaryEntries.ForEach(arg => {
                if (arg.Key.ToString().Contains(".txt"))
                {
                    Stream stream = (Stream)arg.Value;
                    //StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"));
                    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
                    string text = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    MessageBox.Show(text);  
                }
            });
        }

        private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
             string path1 = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "ClassLibrary.dll";
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(path1);
            string resourceName = assembly.GetName().Name + ".g";
            //ResourceManager manager = new ResourceManager(resourceName,this.GetType().Assembly);
            ResourceManager manager = new ResourceManager(resourceName, assembly);
            var resourceSet = manager.GetResourceSet(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, true, true);
            var dictionaryEntries = resourceSet.OfType<DictionaryEntry>().ToList();
            dictionaryEntries.ForEach(arg => {
                if (arg.Key.ToString().Contains(".png"))
                {
                    BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
                    bitmapImage.BeginInit();
                    bitmapImage.StreamSource = (Stream)arg.Value;
                    bitmapImage.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
                    bitmapImage.EndInit();

                    packImage.Source = bitmapImage;
                }
            });

            //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            //或者使用绝对路径
            packImage.Source = new BitmapImage(new Uri("pack://application:,,,/ClassLibrary;component/Files/msg.png"));
        }
    }

		//复制DLL中的资源文件
		private void Button_Click_4(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string fileName = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "1.txt";
			if (File.Exists(fileName))
            	File.Delete(fileName);
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create))
            {
                //StreamResourceInfo resource = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("/xx;component/Resources/" + fileName, UriKind.Relative));
                StreamResourceInfo resource = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("pack://application:,,,/ClassLibrary;component/Files/data.txt", UriKind.Absolute));
                resource.Stream.CopyTo(fs);
            }
        }
}

或者：

System.IO.Stream src = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("/PhoneApp4;component/image/a.png", UriKind.Relative)).Stream;

关键在Uri的格式，PhoneApp4是项目名称,component是固定路径，image/a.jpg才是图片资源相对路径，得到的是Stream，在微软官方的例子中，使用下面的方法来转换成图片：

BitmapImage bi = new BitmapImage();
            bi.SetSource(src);
            Image img = new Image();
            img.Source = bi;

获取类库中xml文件内容的方法：
xml文件XMLFile.xml内容（注意文件属性也改为Resource）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Config>
  <Item name="node1" content="Hello World"></Item>
</Config>

读取方法：

 private void btn_XML_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string fileName = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "ClassLibrary.dll";
            Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(fileName);
            string resourceName = assembly.GetName().Name + ".g";
            ResourceManager manager = new ResourceManager(resourceName, assembly);

            object obj = manager.GetObject("files/xmlfile.xml");    //注意这里文件路径全改为小写

            if (obj != null)
            {
                Stream stream = (System.IO.Stream)obj;

                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
                XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
                settings.IgnoreComments = true;//忽略文档里面的注释，因为在没有特别说明的情况下，注释也是一个节点
                XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(stream, settings);

                doc.Load(reader);
                XmlNode xn = doc.SelectSingleNode("Config");
                XmlNodeList xnl1 = xn.ChildNodes;

                foreach (XmlNode xn1 in xnl1)
                {
                    XmlElement xe1 = (XmlElement)xn1;
                    if (xe1.GetAttribute("name").ToString() == "node1")
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show(xe1.GetAttribute("content").ToString());
                    }
                }
                reader.Close();
            }
        }

附Stream类一般操作：
将 Stream 写入文件

// 把 Stream 转换成 byte[]
byte[] bytes = new byte[stream.Length];
stream.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
// 设置当前流的位置为流的开始
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
// 把 byte[] 写入文件
FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(fs);
bw.Write(bytes);
bw.Close();
fs.Close();