springboot cache 数据缓存到redis中的value是乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-23 13:42:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-23 13:42:34 发布

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分类专栏： springboot 文章标签：缓存 redis spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43025316/article/details/121286248

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1.@Cacheable注解
会把被标注的方法的返回值缓存到redis中，相同的操作不会查数据库而是从缓存中获取数据。
例如:查询id为2的数据，第一次查询从数据库中获取数据，然后这个注解会把得到的结果缓存到redis中，再查id为2的数据就从缓存中获取了。

2.这里我遇到了个问题就是缓存到redis中的value是乱码。
3.解决
在redis配置文件中添加这段代码

public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 配置序列化
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer));

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

最后完整的redis配置类代码

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


/**
 * @author MrDong
 * @create 2021/5/25 15:59
 * @desc <p> Redis配置类 （注意设置key和value的序列化方式，否则存到redis里的数据会乱码） </p>
 **/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        // key采用String的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    // 解决cache(@Cacheable)把数据缓存到redis中的value是乱码问题
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 配置序列化
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = config.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer));

        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
                .build();
        return cacheManager;
    }

}