Redis怎么存储对象

在以往面试中，多次被问到Redis怎么存储对象，我支支吾吾半天回答不上来，毕竟我只用过String类型，为了避免以后的尴尬，今天花点时间来整理一下。

本人用的Jedis客户端

首先引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

创建一个Jedis实例

package com.xiateng.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

/**
 * jedis获取工具类
 */
public class JedisUtil {

    private static JedisPool jedisPool;
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JedisUtil.class);

    static {
        // 初始化连接池
        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(20);
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(10);
        jedisPool = new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, "127.0.0.1", 6379);
        logger.info("jedisPool连接池初始化====" + jedisPool);
    }

    /**
     * 获取一个Jedis实例
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static Jedis getJedis(){
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//        jedis.auth("123456");//密码
        return jedis;
    }
}

下面我们来实现存储对象

方式一：将对象转化为JSON字符串存入redis

        Jedis jedis = JedisUtil.getJedis();
        TUser tUser = new TUser();
        tUser.setUserName("你好");
        tUser.setPassword("2342342");
        jedis.set("xiateng", JSON.toJSONString(tUser));

        String sss = jedis.get("xiateng");
        TUser ssss = JSON.parseObject(sss,TUser.class);
        jedis.del("xiateng");
        System.out.println("---------------------------:  "+ssss.toString());

方式二：将对象序列化后存到redis

封装序列化跟反序列化方法

package com.xiateng.util;

import java.io.*;

public class SerializeUtil {

    /**
     * 序列化操作
     * @param object
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] serialize(Object object){
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
        try {
            // 序列化
            baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);

            oos.writeObject(object);
            byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
            return bytes;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 反序列化操作
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    public static Object unSerialize(byte[] bytes){
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;

        try {
            bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
            return ois.readObject();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }
}

 保存对象

        Jedis jedis = JedisUtil.getJedis();      
        jedis.set("code".getBytes(), SerializeUtil.serialize(tUser));
        byte[] bytes = jedis.get("code".getBytes());
        TUser o = (TUser)SerializeUtil.unSerialize(bytes);
        jedis.del("code");
        System.out.println(o.toString());

方式三：将对象用Hash数据类型存储

        Jedis jedis = JedisUtil.getJedis();
        jedis.hset("user", "id", "3");
        jedis.hset("user", "name", "xiateng");
        jedis.hset("user", "password", "123455");
        jedis.hget("user","id");
        List<String> user = jedis.hmget("user", new String[]{"id","name","password"});
        System.out.println("---------------------------:  "+user);


        // 输出结果 [3,xiateng,123455]

 

注意：以序列化的方式存储的对象需要实现 Serializable 接口