发图片(布局+代码)

1.定义权限

String[] permiss={Manifest.permission.CAMERA,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

2.点击按钮中,展开popwindow

tou2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            View p = View.inflate(PersonalDataActivity.this, R.layout.popchange, null);
            final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(p, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
            popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
            popupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.BOTTOM, 10,10);
            popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
            popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
            Button cream = p.findViewById(R.id.cream);
            Button photo = p.findViewById(R.id.photo);
            Button centel = p.findViewById(R.id.centel);
            //相机点击
            cream.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    PermissionsUtils.getInstance().chekPermissions(PersonalDataActivity.this, permiss, new PermissionsUtils.IPermissionsResult() {
                        @Override
                        public void passPermissons() {
                            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                            intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
                            startActivityForResult(intent, 101);
                            popupWindow.dismiss();
                        }
                        @Override
                        public void forbitPermissons() {
                        }
                    });
                }
            });
             //图片点击
            photo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    PermissionsUtils.getInstance().chekPermissions(PersonalDataActivity.this, permiss, new PermissionsUtils.IPermissionsResult() {
                        @Override
                        public void passPermissons() {
                            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                            intent.setType("image/*");
                            startActivityForResult(intent, 202);
                            popupWindow.dismiss();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void forbitPermissons() {

                        }
                    });
                }
            });
            //取消
            centel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    popupWindow.dismiss();
                }
            });

        }
    });

3.重写onActivityResult方法

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == 101) {
        Bitmap bitmap = data.getParcelableExtra("data");
        tou2.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        //将bitmap类型转换成uri
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), bitmap, null, null));
        addHeaderPhoto(uri);
    }
    if (requestCode == 202) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        addHeaderPhoto(uri);
        tou2.setImageURI(uri);
    }
}

4.定义一个addHeaderPhoto方法

private void addHeaderPhoto(Uri uri) {
    //将uri类型转换成file
    String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
    String string = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
    File file = new File(string);

    //将file类型转换成part
    RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/jpg"), file);
    MultipartBody.Part part = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("image", file.getName(), requestBody);


    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("userId",userId+"");
    map.put("sessionId",sessionId);

//Retrofit解析      	
RetrofitUtils.getGetInstance().upLoadImage(InterFace.CHANGEIMG_URL,map,part).setOkHttpListener(new RetrofitUtils.OkHttpListener() {
        @Override
        public void success(String jsons) {
            Gson gson=new Gson();
            UpdataImgBean updataImgBean = gson.fromJson(jsons, UpdataImgBean.class);
            Toast.makeText(PersonalDataActivity.this, "嘿!" + updataImgBean.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Log.d( "111222",updataImgBean.getHeadPath());
        }

        @Override
        public void error(String error) {

        }
    });
}

5.popwindow布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">

<Button
    android:id="@+id/cream"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="相机"
    android:background="@drawable/myline"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/photo"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="相册"
    android:background="@drawable/myline"/>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/centel"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="取消"
    android:background="@drawable/myline"/>
    
</LinearLayout>

6.权限工具类6.0以上

/**
 * 权限工具类
 */

public class PermissionsUtils {

private final int mRequestCode = 100;//权限请求码
public static boolean showSystemSetting = true;

private PermissionsUtils() {
}

private static PermissionsUtils permissionsUtils;
private IPermissionsResult mPermissionsResult;

public static PermissionsUtils getInstance() {
    if (permissionsUtils == null) {
        permissionsUtils = new PermissionsUtils();
    }
    return permissionsUtils;
}

public void chekPermissions(Activity context, String[] permissions, @NonNull IPermissionsResult permissionsResult) {
    mPermissionsResult = permissionsResult;

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {//6.0才用动态权限
        permissionsResult.passPermissons();
        return;
    }

    //创建一个mPermissionList，逐个判断哪些权限未授予，未授予的权限存储到mPerrrmissionList中
    List<String> mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
    //逐个判断你要的权限是否已经通过
    for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permissions[i]) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            mPermissionList.add(permissions[i]);//添加还未授予的权限
        }
    }

    //申请权限
    if (mPermissionList.size() > 0) {//有权限没有通过，需要申请
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(context, permissions, mRequestCode);
    } else {
//说明权限都已经通过，可以做你想做的事情去
        permissionsResult.passPermissons();
        return;
    }


}

//请求权限后回调的方法
//参数： requestCode  是我们自己定义的权限请求码
//参数： permissions  是我们请求的权限名称数组
//参数： grantResults 是我们在弹出页面后是否允许权限的标识数组，数组的长度对应的是权限名称数组的长度，数组的数据0表示允许权限，-1表示我们点击了禁止权限

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(Activity context, int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                       @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    boolean hasPermissionDismiss = false;//有权限没有通过
    if (mRequestCode == requestCode) {
        for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
            if (grantResults[i] == -1) {
                hasPermissionDismiss = true;
            }
        }
        //如果有权限没有被允许
        if (hasPermissionDismiss) {
            if (showSystemSetting) {
                showSystemPermissionsSettingDialog(context);//跳转到系统设置权限页面，或者直接关闭页面，不让他继续访问
            } else {
                mPermissionsResult.forbitPermissons();
            }
        } else {
            //全部权限通过，可以进行下一步操作。。。
            mPermissionsResult.passPermissons();
        }
    }

}


/**
 * 不再提示权限时的展示对话框
 */
AlertDialog mPermissionDialog;

private void showSystemPermissionsSettingDialog(final Activity context) {
    final String mPackName = context.getPackageName();
    if (mPermissionDialog == null) {
        mPermissionDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                .setMessage("已禁用权限，请手动授予")
                .setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        cancelPermissionDialog();

                        Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + mPackName);
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, packageURI);
                        context.startActivity(intent);
                        context.finish();
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //关闭页面或者做其他操作
                        cancelPermissionDialog();
                        //mContext.finish();
                        mPermissionsResult.forbitPermissons();
                    }
                })
                .create();
    }
    mPermissionDialog.show();
}

//关闭对话框
private void cancelPermissionDialog() {
    if (mPermissionDialog != null) {
        mPermissionDialog.cancel();
        mPermissionDialog = null;
    }

}


public interface IPermissionsResult {
    void passPermissons();

    void forbitPermissons();
}


}