通过代码实现布局

首先在MainActivity中删除原本绑定的布局：

//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

然后自己创建布局：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private LinearLayout root;
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        root = new LinearLayout(this);
//        root.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        root.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        setContentView(root);
        for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
            btn = new Button(this);
            btn.setText("按钮");
            root.addView(btn, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        }
//        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//        root.addView(btn,lp);
    }
}