mysql8.0主从搭建
主节点
**
[xuhaixing@xhx151 ~]$ docker run --name mysql-master1 --privileged=true -v /opt/module/docker/mysql/master1:/var/lib/mysql -p 3307:3306 -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=xuhaixing mysql:8.0.19
[xuhaixing@xhx151 ~]$ docker exec -it mysql-master1 /bin/bash
root@dd6e3341b2fb:/# vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
**
加入配置,主从server-id需要唯一
**
//docker容器内地mysql,
//使用docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash进入
//方法一cd etc/mysql找到my.cnf,添加。
//方法二也可映射出mysql的my.cnf,方便修改
server-id=100
log-bin=mysql-bin
**
创建一个用户
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mysql> create user 'xhxcopy'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'xuhaixing';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'xhxcopy'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
**
重启服务
记住file的值和Position的值
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 | 155 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从节点
[xuhaixing@xhx151 ~]$ docker run --name mysql-slave1 --privileged=true -v /opt/module/docker/mysql/salve1:/var/lib/mysql -p 3310:3306 -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=xuhaixing mysql:8.0.19
[xuhaixing@xhx151 mysql]$ docker exec -it mysql-slave1 /bin/bash
root@7b63b2d8a900:/# vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
加入
server-id=105
relay-log=relay-log
登录mysql
root@eb80f55cf178:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.23 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
运行这段话配置信息换成你自己的
change master to MASTER_HOST='59.110.41.100',
MASTER_PORT=8089,
MASTER_USER='zhou',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003',
MASTER_LOG_POS=155 ;
这是运行这里运行start slave就好如果发生异常重来就需要先运行stop slave;
stop slave;//停止
start slave;//运行
//start slave;如果出现异常 场景一
ERROR 1872 (HY000): Slave failed to initialize relay log info structure from the repository
//执行
reset slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
//之后在启动
start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)
//如果你之前启动了一个io但是并没有实现主从,然后你没有关闭运行 如果出现异常 场景二
change master to MASTER_HOST='59.110.41.100',
MASTER_PORT=8089,
MASTER_USER='zhou',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003',
MASTER_LOG_POS=155 ;
//会报错
ERROR 3021 (HY000): This operation cannot be performed with a running slave io thread; run STOP SLAVE IO_THREAD FOR CHANNEL '' first.
//这个时候你需要执行关闭io然后在运行即可
STOP SLAVE IO_THREAD;
查询详情
show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.94.151
Master_User: xhxcopy
Master_Port: 3307
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 2707
Relay_Log_File: 7b63b2d8a900-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 516
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 2707
Relay_Log_Space: 731
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 100
Master_UUID: 59e27f31-7051-11ea-b1a3-0242ac110002
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
这里都为Yes才是成功
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes