servlet实现文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-27 20:48:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-27 20:48:54 发布

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分类专栏： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43040952/article/details/108994678

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<!--/chaptor02/download-servlet 绝对路径 也可以相对路径-->
<a href="/chaptor02/download-servlet?filename=1.jpg">图片1</a> <br>
<a href="/chaptor02/download-servlet?filename=1.avi">图片1</a> <br>

</body>
</html>


@WebServlet("/download-servlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取请求参数 文件名称
        String filename = req.getParameter("filename");

        //2.使用文件字节流加载文件进内存
        //2.1找到文件服务器路径
        //context对象的获取
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        //web目录下资源访问
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
        //2.2用字节流关联
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(realPath);
		
        //3.设置response的响应头
        //3.1设置响应头类型 content-type
        //获取文件MIME类型
        String mimeType = context.getMimeType(filename);
        resp.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
        //3.2设置响应头打开方式 content-disposition
        resp.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
        //3.将输入流的数据写到输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = resp.getOutputStream();
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024*8];
        int len = 0;
        while ((len = fileInputStream.read(buff)) != -1 ){
            outputStream.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}