Springboot整合阿里云oss存储服务

一、开通“对象存储OSS”服务

登录阿里云搜索oss服务,并开通

二. 使用RAM子用户

创建一个子用户用来管理


创建用户并设置权限

添加可操作的服务权限给创建的用户

创建Accesskey 需要在后面使用到

三 项目运用

使用SDK

四 项目创建

1.pom文件

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.aliyun.oss/aliyun-sdk-oss -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.10.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 

2.application.properties 配置文件

#阿里云oss存储系统
aliyun.oss.accessKeyId=“你的accesskeyId”
aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret="你的accessKeySecret"
aliyun.oss.endpoint=oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com

3.读取文件

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "aliyun.oss")
public class OssProperties implements InitializingBean {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;


    public static String ENDPOINT;
    public static String KEY_ID;
    public static String KEY_SECRET;

    //当私有成员被赋值后，此方法自动被调用，从而初始化常量
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        ENDPOINT = endpoint;
        KEY_ID = accessKeyId;
        KEY_SECRET = accessKeySecret;
    }

}

4.代码编写测试

import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.CannedAccessControlList;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import top.javahai.chatroom.config.OssProperties;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("file")
public class FileController {


  @PostMapping("/file")
  public String uploadFlie(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                           @RequestParam("model")String model) throws IOException {

        try {
      InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
      String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
      String url = upload(inputStream, model, originalFilename);
      return url;
    } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
      return e.getMessage();
    }

  }


  private String upload(InputStream inputStream,String model,String fileName){

      //创建OssClient实例
      OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(
              OssProperties.ENDPOINT,
              OssProperties.KEY_ID,
              OssProperties.KEY_SECRET
      );
      //判断oss实例是否存在,如果不存在则创建,如果存在则获取
      if(!ossClient.doesBucketExist(model)){
          //创建bucket
          ossClient.createBucket(model);
          //设置oss实例的访问权限
          ossClient.setBucketAcl(model, CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);
      }
      //构建日期路径
     String folder= new DateTime().toString("yyyy/MM/dd");
      //文件名：uuid.扩展名
      fileName=UUID.randomUUID().toString()+fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
      //文件的根路径
      String key=model+"/"+folder+"/"+fileName;
      //文件上传阿里云
      ossClient.putObject(model,key,inputStream);
      //
      ossClient.shutdown();
      return "https://"+model+"."+OssProperties.ENDPOINT+"/"+key;

  }

结果；在这里会显示你所创建以及上传的文件