SWING 如何进行事件监听

示例 1 : 按钮监听
创建一个匿名类实现ActionListener接口，当按钮被点击时，actionPerformed方法就会被调用

按钮监听

package gui;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class TestGUI {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL");
    f.setSize(400, 300);
    f.setLocation(580, 200);
    f.setLayout(null);

    final JLabel l = new JLabel();

    ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana.png");
    l.setIcon(i);
    l.setBounds(50, 50, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight());

    JButton b = new JButton("隐藏图片");
    b.setBounds(150, 200, 100, 30);

    // 给按钮 增加 监听
    b.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

        // 当按钮被点击时，就会触发 ActionEvent事件
        // actionPerformed 方法就会被执行
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            l.setVisible(false);
        }
    });

    f.add(l);
    f.add(b);
    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    f.setVisible(true);
}

}
示例 2 : 键盘监听
键盘监听器： KeyListener
keyPressed 代表 键被按下
keyReleased 代表 键被弹起
keyTyped 代表 一个按下弹起的组合动作
KeyEvent.getKeyCode() 可以获取当前点下了哪个键

键盘监听

package gui;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class TestGUI {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL");
    f.setSize(400, 300);
    f.setLocation(580, 200);
    f.setLayout(null);

    final JLabel l = new JLabel();

    ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana.png");
    l.setIcon(i);
    l.setBounds(50, 50, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight());

    // 增加键盘监听
    f.addKeyListener(new KeyListener() {

        // 键被弹起
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {

            // 39代表按下了 “右键”
            if (e.getKeyCode() == 39) {
                // 图片向右移动 （y坐标不变，x坐标增加）
                l.setLocation(l.getX() + 10, l.getY());
            }
        }

        //键被按下
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        // 一个按下弹起的组合动作
        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {

        }
    });

    f.add(l);

    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    f.setVisible(true);
}

}
示例 3 : 鼠标监听
MouseListener 鼠标监听器
mouseReleased 鼠标释放
mousePressed 鼠标按下
mouseExited 鼠标退出
mouseEntered 鼠标进入
mouseClicked 鼠标点击
在本例中，使用mouseEntered，当鼠标进入图片的时候，图片就移动位置

鼠标监听

package gui;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class TestGUI {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    final JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL");
    f.setSize(800, 600);
    f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    f.setLayout(null);

    final JLabel l = new JLabel();
    ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana_heiheihei.png");
    l.setIcon(i);
    l.setBounds(375, 275, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight());

    f.add(l);

    l.addMouseListener(new MouseListener() {

        // 释放鼠标
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        // 按下鼠标
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        // 鼠标退出
        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        // 鼠标进入
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

            Random r = new Random();

            int x = r.nextInt(f.getWidth() - l.getWidth());
            int y = r.nextInt(f.getHeight() - l.getHeight());

            l.setLocation(x, y);

        }

        // 按下释放组合动作为点击鼠标
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    });

    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    f.setVisible(true);
}

}
示例 4 : 适配器
MouseAdapter 鼠标监听适配器
一般说来在写监听器的时候，会实现MouseListener。
但是MouseListener里面有很多方法实际上都没有用到，比如mouseReleased ，mousePressed，mouseExited等等。
这个时候就可以使用 鼠标监听适配器，MouseAdapter 只需要重写必要的方法即可。

package gui;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class TestGUI {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    final JFrame f = new JFrame("LoL");
    f.setSize(800, 600);
    f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    f.setLayout(null);

    final JLabel l = new JLabel("");

    ImageIcon i = new ImageIcon("e:/project/j2se/shana_heiheihei.png");
    l.setIcon(i);
    l.setBounds(375, 275, i.getIconWidth(), i.getIconHeight());

    f.add(l);

    // MouseAdapter 适配器，只需要重写用到的方法，没有用到的就不用写了
    l.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {

        // 只有mouseEntered用到了
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {

            Random r = new Random();

            int x = r.nextInt(f.getWidth() - l.getWidth());
            int y = r.nextInt(f.getHeight() - l.getHeight());

            l.setLocation(x, y);

        }
    });

    f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    f.setVisible(true);
}

}