阿里云部署django+uwsgi+nginx

环境部署配置

Alibaba Cloud Linux 3.2104 LTS 64位
Django 4.1.2
uWSGI 2.0.21
nginx 1.22.1
Python 3.9.6

安装python

https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.6/Python-3.9.6.tar.xz
tar  -xvf Python-3.9.6.tar.xz
cd Python-3.9.6

使用下面命令安装，可以将名字改成具体版本，这样避免系统多个Python版本存在而发生错误

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.9.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.9.6
# make
# make install

转到python路径，创建一个软连接，方便后续全局操作

cd /usr/local/python3.9.6/
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.9.6 /usr/bin/python3.9.6

安装uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

在与django同目录下新建一个uwsgi-miaomiao文件夹，下面是我的路径和配置,为了方便识别，我追加项目后缀在uwsgi配置文件，最后是配置uwsgi-miaomiao.ini

-miaomiao
-miaomiao-uwsgi
 -uwsgi-2.0.20
  -uwsgi-latest.tar.gz
  -uwsgi-miaomiao.ini
  -uwsgi.log
  -uwsgi-pid

[uwsgi]
# python 解释器位置 (完整路径)   (需要大家按照自己的改一下)  whereis python 查找路径
 pythonpath = /usr/local/python3
#. uwsgi 端口
http-socket = 0.0.0.0:8000
#http = 0.0.0.0:8080
# 项目云服务器的目录  (需要大家按照自己的改一下)
chdir = /usr/miaomiaoWorkpalce/miaomiao/
# 项目中wsgi.py文件的目录，相对于项目根目录   (需要大家按照自己的改一下)
wsgi-file = /usr/miaomiaoWorkpalce/miaomiao/MiaoMiao/wsgi.py
#module = MiaoMiao.wsgi:application
# 开启master, 将会多开一个管理进程, 管理其他服务进程
master = true
buffer-size = 65536
# 工作进程数
processes = 4
# 每个工作进程的线程数
threads = 2
# 指定日志文件(会自动创建)。这个很重要，如果uwsgi出现错误，可以通过日志文件来查错
daemonize = /usr/miaomiaoWorkpalce/uwsgi-miaomiao/uwsgi.log
pidfile=/usr/miaomiaoWorkpalce/uwsgi-miaomiao/uwsgi.pid

static-map = /static=/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/static

static-map = /static=/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/ckeditor/static

static-map = /static=/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/rest_framework/static

static-map = /static=/usr/miaomiaoWorkpalce/miaomiao/static

启动uwsgi,启动后就会生成上面的uwsgi路径

uwsgi-miaomiao --ini uwsgi-miaomiao.ini     # 启动uwsgi的django项目
# [uWSGI] getting INI configuration from uwsgi.ini 出现这个提示正常
# uwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid    # 关闭uwsgi

nginx部署

yum -y install nginx
# 修改配置
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# 修改完保存退出

user root;
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    client_max_body_size 100m;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  服务器IP;

        charset  utf-8;
        client_max_body_size 100m;
        location / {
           # root   html;
            # root /usr/miaomiaoWorkpalce/miaomiao/templates;
             #index  index.html index.htm;
            proxy_pass http://服务器IP:8000/;
            client_max_body_size 100m;          
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
}

启动nginx

systemctl start nginx

后续再接这完善