tomcat报错：No such device； No faulty members identified.

启动tomcat集群时报错：No such device; No faulty members identified.

        org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.net.SocketException: No such device; No faulty members identified.
                at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.startInternal(SimpleTcpCluster.java:542)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:913)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:766)
                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:688)
                at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
                at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
                at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
                at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:343)
                at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:474)
        Caused by: org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelException: java.net.SocketException: No such device; No faulty members identified.
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:200)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.start(ChannelCoordinator.java:104)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:165)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatchInterceptor.start(MessageDispatchInterceptor.java:227)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:165)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelInterceptorBase.start(ChannelInterceptorBase.java:165)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel.start(GroupChannel.java:463)
                at org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.startInternal(SimpleTcpCluster.java:537)
                ... 15 more
        Caused by: java.net.SocketException: No such device
                at java.net.PlainDatagramSocketImpl.join(Native Method)
                at java.net.AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl.join(AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl.java:178)
                at java.net.MulticastSocket.joinGroup(MulticastSocket.java:323)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastServiceImpl.start(McastServiceImpl.java:264)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService.start(McastService.java:381)
                at org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.ChannelCoordinator.internalStart(ChannelCoordinator.java:184)
                ... 22 more
09-Jul-2020 07:10:49.155 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
09-Jul-2020 07:10:49.155 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping service [Catalina]
09-Jul-2020 07:10:49.157 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer.stop Cluster FarmWarDeployer stopped.
09-Jul-2020 07:10:49.157 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

因为配置了组播地址，但是没有路由，所以添加一条路由即可！
建议设置为开机自启

# route add -net 224.0.0.0 netmask 240.0.0.0 dev eth0

# route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
172.16.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
224.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         240.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 eth0

再次启动tomcat即可！