springboot错误处理之自定义异常处理

自定义错误页

1. error/404.html error/5xx.html；有精确的错误状态码页面就匹配精确，没有就找4xx.html,如果都没有就触发白页

2. @ControllerAdvice + @ExceptionHandler处理异常：底层是ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver支持的

/**
 * 处理整个web controller 的异常
 */
@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler({ArithmeticException.class,NullPointerException.class}) //处理异常
    public String handlerArithException(Exception e){

        log.info("异常是: {}",e);
        return "up"; //视图地址
    }
}

3. @ResponseStatus+自定义异常，底层是ResponseStatusExceptionResolver，把responsestatus注解的信息组装成ModelAndView返回，底层调用response.sendError(statusCode, resolvedReason);其实就是tomcat发送的/error

/**
 * 自定义异常处理
 */
@ResponseStatus(value = HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN,reason = "用户数量太多")
public class UserTooManyException extends RuntimeException{

    public UserTooManyException(){

    }
    public UserTooManyException(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}

4. Spring底层的异常，如参数类型转换异常；DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver处理框架底层的异常。 response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST,ex.getMessage());
   
   自定义实现HandlerExceptionResolver处理异常,可以作为默认的全局异常处理规则

@Order(value = Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) //优先级，数字越小优先级越高,给自定义的异常提高优先级，优先进入自定义的异常处理
@Component
public class CustomerHandlerExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        try {
            httpServletResponse.sendError(511,"一个异常");
        }catch (IOException exception){
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }

        return new ModelAndView();
    }
}

5. ErrorViewResolver实现自定义处理异常
   1. response.sendError，error请求就会转给controller
   2. 你的异常没有任何人能处理，交给tomcat底层response.sendError，error请求就会转给controller
   3. basicErrorController要去的页面地址是ErrorViewResolver解析，所有的异常都会被他捕获