python-opencv 莫来石（长度筛选）

长度筛选

#筛选出大于特定大小的轮廓
import cv2
import numpy as np
#--------------读取及显示原始图像--------------------
o = cv2.imread('newImg.bmp')
#cv2.imshow("original",o)
#--------------获取轮廓--------------------
gray = cv2.cvtColor(o,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
newImg2 = np.zeros(o.shape,np.uint8)
ret, binary = cv2.threshold(gray,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
image,contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(binary,
                                             cv2.RETR_LIST,
                                             cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
n=len(contours)   #获取轮廓个数
print(n)
contoursImg=[]
for i in range(n):
    temp=np.zeros(o.shape,np.uint8)
    contoursImg.append(temp)
    contoursImg[i]=cv2.drawContours(contoursImg[i],
               contours,i,(255,255,255),3)
    if cv2.arcLength(contours[i],True) > 200:
        cv2.imshow("contours[" + str(i)+"]",contoursImg[i])
        newImg2 = cv2.add(newImg2, contoursImg[i])

cv2.imwrite('newImg2.bmp',newImg2)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()