C#-Windows计算器

系统功能描述

Windows计算器是利用C#程序设计编写一个简易计算器程序，可以进行简单的加、减、乘、除运算，还可以实现对三角函数，对数、指数等高级运算的功能。
整个系统的功能结构图如图所示：

根据功能结构图，用户可以在窗体应用程序中，添加计算器窗体，建立windows应用程序的框架。因此，通过添加两个窗体控件Form1和Form2，分别用来表示科学计算器和普通计算器。然后用户添加Button控件，建立程序的主要界面。最后在每个按钮的代码段中，分别添加事件触发的处理代码。控件textBox1，显示输入的信息和显示处理后的结果。

系统功能分析及实现

控件表示用户和程序之间的图形化连接。控件可以提供或处理数据、接受用户输入、对事件做出响应或执行连接用户和应用程序的其他功能。窗体中的控件有很多，工具箱中的Windows窗体里包含了所有的windows标准控件。通过在属性窗口改变控件的属性可以改变控件的外观和特性。本项目需要用到以下控件：
(1) 按钮控件(Button)：在Form1窗体中，添加30个Button控件，其中有10个数字按钮，16个运算按钮，一个用于计算的等号按钮，2个用于清空的按钮。在Form2窗体中，添加17个Button控件，其中有10个数字按钮，4个运算按钮，一个用于计算的等号按钮，一个用于清空的按钮。
(2) 文本框控件(TextBox)：Form1和Form2分别添加一个TextBox控件，用于显示计算结果。
(3) 菜单栏控件(MenuStrip)：在Form1和Form2中分别添加MenuStrip控件，并修改该控件中的ToolStripMenuItem菜单项的Text属性为机型转换。该控件可以实现两个窗体之间的相互转换。

（1）主窗体Form1.cs文件中的代码

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Windows计算器
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private string Op;
        private double Op1;
        private double Op2;
        private double result;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        //数字键1
        private void BtNumber1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "1";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);            
        }
        //数字键2
        private void BtNumber2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "2";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);    
        }
        //数字键3
        private void BtNumber3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "3";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);   
        }
        //数字键4
        private void BtNumber4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "4";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);    
        }
        //数字键5
        private void BtNumber5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "5";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);    
        }
        //数字键6
        private void BtNumber6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "6";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);   
        }
        //数字键7
        private void BtNumber7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "7";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);   
        }
        //数字键8
        private void BtNumber8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "8";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);    
        }
        //数字键9
        private void BtNumber9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "9";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);    
        }
        //数字键0
        private void BtNumber0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "0";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);   
        }
        //加功能
        private void BtAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "+";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        //减功能
        private void BtSubtract_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "-";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        //乘功能
        private void BtMult_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "*";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        //除功能
        private void BtDivision_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "/";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }  
        //%
        private void BtRemedial_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "%";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        //Del功能
        private void BtDel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox1.Text.Length >= 1)
            {
                textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text.Substring(0, textBox1.Text.Length - 1);
            }
            if (textBox1.Text.Length == 0)
            { 
                textBox1.Text = "";
            }             
        }
        //小数点功能
        private void BtComma_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox1.Text.IndexOf(".") < 0)
                textBox1.Text += ((Button)sender).Text;
            else
            {
            }
        }
        //等于功能
        private void BtDebgyu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            switch (Op)
            {
                case "+":
                    result = Op2 + Op1;
                    break;
                case "-":
                    result = Op2 - Op1;
                    break;
                case "*":
                    result = Op2 * Op1;
                    break;
                case "/":

                    if (Op2 == 0)
                    {
                        
                        Console.WriteLine("错误，被除数不能为0！");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result = Op2 / Op1;
                    }


                    break;
                case "%":
                    result = Op2 % Op1;
                    break;
                case "^":
                    int m; double n;
                    m = 1; n = Op2;
                    while (m + 1 <= Op1)
                    {
                        n = n * Op2;
                        m++;
                    }
                    result = n;
                    break;
            }
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(result);
        }
        //sin功能
        private void Btsin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Convert.ToDouble(Op1);
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(Math.Sin(Op1 * Math.PI / 180));
        }
        //con功能
        private void Btcos_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Convert.ToDouble(Op1);
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(Math.Cos(Op1 * Math.PI / 180));
        }
        //tan功能
        private void Bttan_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Convert.ToDouble(Op1);
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(Math.Tan(Op1 * Math.PI / 180));
        }
        //阶乘功能
        private void BtFactorial_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int i, j;
            i = 1; j = 1;
            while (i <= Op1)
            {
                j *= i;
                i++;
            }
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(j);
        }
        //平方功能
        private void BtSquare_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(Op1 * Op1);
        }
        //立方功能
        private void BtCube_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(Op1 * Op1 * Op1);
        }
        //π
        private void BtPI_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + Math.PI;
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        //清屏功能
        private void BtClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
            Op = "";
            Op1 = 0;
            Op2 = 0;
            result = 0;
        }
        //幂运算
        private void BtPower_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "^";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        //10^x
        private void BtIndex_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int a, b;
            a = 1; b = 1;
            while (a <= Op1)
            {
                b *= 10;
                a++;
            }
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(b);
        }
        //Log
        private void BtLog_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(Math.Log10(Op1));
        }
        //ln
        private void BtLn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(Math.Log(Op1));
        }
        private void 机型转换ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 stu = new Form2();
            this.Hide();
            stu.ShowDialog();
            this.Close();
        }
    }
}

（2）主窗体Form2.cs文件中的代码

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Windows计算器
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        private string Op;
        private double Op1;
        private double Op2;
        private double result;
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }
        private void BtNumber1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "1";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "2";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "3";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "4";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "5";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "6";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "7";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "8";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "9";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtNumber0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text + "0";
            Op1 = System.Convert.ToDouble(textBox1.Text);
        }
        private void BtComma_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (textBox1.Text.IndexOf(".") < 0)
                textBox1.Text += ((Button)sender).Text;
            else
            {
            }
        }
        private void BtDebgyu_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            switch (Op)
            {
                case "+":
                    result = Op2 + Op1;
                    break;
                case "-":
                    result = Op2 - Op1;
                    break;
                case "*":
                    result = Op2 * Op1;
                    break;
                case "/":
                    result = Op2 / Op1;
                    break;               
            }
            textBox1.Text = System.Convert.ToString(result);
        }
        private void BtAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "+";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void BtSubtract_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "-";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void BtMult_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "*";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void BtDivision_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Op = "/";
            Op2 = Op1;
            textBox1.Text = "";
        }
        private void BtClear_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            textBox1.Text = "";
            Op = "";
            Op1 = 0;
            Op2 = 0;
            result = 0;
        }
        private void 机型转换ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form1 stu = new Form1();
            this.Hide();
            stu.ShowDialog();
            this.Close();
        }
    }
}

（3）Program.cs代码

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Windows计算器
{
    static class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }
}