多线程01

1.线程的五大状态

详细状态

1.1线程停止，建议使用标志位

public class ThreadStop implements Runnable{
    //标志位
    private boolean flag = true;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i =0;
        while (flag){
            System.out.println("i am thread" + i++);
        }
    }
    //更改状态
    public void stop(){
        this.flag = false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadStop stop  = new ThreadStop();
        new Thread(stop).start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
            System.out.println("thread is main"+ i);
            if (i == 280){
                stop.stop();
                System.out.println("thread is stop....."+ i);
            }
        }
    }
}

1.3线程休眠Thread.sleep(int);

public class ThreadSleep {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
        while (true){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                String time = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(date);
                System.out.println(time);
                date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

1.4线程优先级

优先级低只代表cpu调度低，有时也可能先执行优先级低的线程

2.初识并发问题，当多个线程操作同一个对象时，出现线程不安全问题

**
 * 多线程操作同时操作同一个对象
 * 初识并发问题
 */
public class ThreaDemo02 implements Runnable{
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            if (ticketNums<=0){
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到了"+ticketNums--+"票");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreaDemo02 tread = new ThreaDemo02();
        new Thread(tread,"小梦").start();
        new Thread(tread,"黄牛党").start();
        new Thread(tread,"老师").start();
    }
}

结果：出现重复或者不正确票数