责任链模式

责任链模式（Chain of Responsibility）是一种处理请求的模式，它让多个处理器都有机会处理该请求，直到其中某个处理成功为止。责任链模式把多个处理器串成链，然后让请求在链上传递：

模拟场景：一批账单，数额低于1000的由manager处理，数额高于1000但是小于10000的由boss解决，数额高于10000的由leader解决．

模拟请求类

class Request{
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal amount;

    public Request(String name,BigDecimal amount){
        this.name=name;
        this.amount=amount;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public BigDecimal getAmount(){
        return amount;
    }
}

抽象出处理器

interface Handler{
    Boolean process(Request request);
}

manager处理器

class ManagerHandler implements Handler{
    public Boolean process(Request request) {
        if(request.getAmount().compareTo(BigDecimal.valueOf(1000))>0){
            return null;
        }
        return !request.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("bob");//也拦截bob的请求　　跟bob过不去
    }
}

Boss处理器

class BossHandler implements Handler{
    public Boolean process(Request request) {
        if(request.getAmount().compareTo(BigDecimal.valueOf(10000))>0){
            return null;
        }
        return !request.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("alice");//也拦截bob的请求
    }
}

leader处理器

class LeaderHandler implements Handler{
    public Boolean process(Request request) {
        return !request.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("mack");//也拦截bob的请求
    }
}

构建责任链

class HandlerChain{
    private List<Handler> handlers = new ArrayList<Handler>();
    public void addHandler(Handler handler){
        handlers.add(handler);
    }
    public boolean process(Request request){
        for(Handler handler:handlers){
            Boolean r = handler.process(request);
            if(r!=null){
                System.out.println(request+" "+(r?"Approved by ": " denied by ") + handler.getClass().getSimpleName());
                return r;
            }
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("could not handler request "+ request);
    }
}

main方法测试

public class ResponsibilityChain {
    private static HandlerChain chain = new HandlerChain();
    static {
        chain.addHandler(new ManagerHandler());
        chain.addHandler(new BossHandler());
        chain.addHandler(new LeaderHandler());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        chain.process(new Request("Bob", new BigDecimal("123.45")));
        chain.process(new Request("Alice", new BigDecimal("1234.56")));
        chain.process(new Request("Bill", new BigDecimal("12345.67")));
        chain.process(new Request("John", new BigDecimal("123456.78")));
    }
}