c++ 基础篇3（表达式与语句）

1求逻辑表达式的值

#include<iostream>
void main()
{
	int i = 5, j = 8, k = 12, l = 4, x1, x2;
	x1 = i > j&&k > l;
	x2 = !(i > j) && k > l;
	printf("%d,%d\n", x1, x2);
	system("pause");
}

结果：

2使用左移运算

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
	int a = 0x40, b;       //a=0000 0000 0100 0000
	b = a << 1;            //b=0000 0000 1000 0000
	cout << b << endl;
	system("pause");
}

结果：

3使用移位运算

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
	long nWorld = 0x12345678;
	int nBits;
	nBits = nWorld & 0xFFFF;
	printf("low bits are 0x%x\n",nBits);
	nBits = (nWorld & 0xFFFF0000)>>16;
	printf("hight bits are 0x%x\n", nBits);
	system("pause");
}

结果：

4隐式类型转换

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
	double result;
	char a = 'k';
	int b = 10;
	float e = 1.515;
	result = (a + b) - e;
	printf("%f\n", result);
	system("pause");
}

5强制类型转换应用

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
	float a=60.25,b=20.5;
	int c;
	c = (int)a + (int)b;
	printf("%d\n", c);
	system("pause");
}

结果：