案例:
* 文件下载需求:
1. 页面显示超链接
2. 点击超链接后弹出下载提示框
3. 完成图片文件下载
* 分析:
1. 超链接指向的资源如果能够被浏览器解析,则在浏览器中展示,如果不能解析,则弹出下载提示框。不满足需求
2. 任何资源都必须弹出下载提示框
3. 使用响应头设置资源的打开方式:
* content-disposition:attachment;filename=xxx
* 步骤:
1. 定义页面,编辑超链接href属性,指向Servlet,传递资源名称filename
2. 定义Servlet
1. 获取文件名称
2. 使用字节输入流加载文件进内存
3. 指定response的响应头: content-disposition:attachment;filename=xxx
4. 将数据写出到response输出流
* 问题:
* 中文文件问题
* 解决思路:
1. 获取客户端使用的浏览器版本信息
2. 根据不同的版本信息,设置filename的编码方式不同
源代码::::::
download.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>下载图片</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="/servlet/img/1.jpg">图1</a><br>
<a href="/servlet/img/2.jpg">图2</a>
<hr>
<!--指向Servlet,传递资源名称filename-->
<a href="/servlet/downloadServlet?filename=九尾.jpg">图1</a><br>
<a href="/servlet/downloadServlet?filename=2.jpg">图2</a>
</body>
</html>
DownLoadUtils.java
package cn.itcast.web.utils;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Base64.Encoder;
public class DownLoadUtils {
public static String getFileName(String agent, String filename) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
filename = filename.replace("+", " ");
} else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
Encoder base64Encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
filename = "=?utf-8?B?" + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
} else {
filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
}
return filename;
}
}
downloadServlet.java
package cn.itcast.web.download;
import cn.itcast.web.utils.DownLoadUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/downloadServlet")
public class downloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
System.out.println(filename);
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/img/" + filename);
System.out.println(realPath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(realPath);
String mimeType = servletContext.getMimeType(filename);
response.setHeader("content-type",mimeType);
String agent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
filename = DownLoadUtils.getFileName(agent, filename);
response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename=" + filename);
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] buff = new byte[1024 * 8];
int len = 0;
while((len = fis.read(buff)) != -1) {
sos.write(buff,0,len);
}
fis.close();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
}