element-ui中上传组件el-upload上传的图片，实现先本地预览后上传至服务器

<el-form-item label="组头像">
  <el-upload
    class="avatar-uploader"
    action=" "
    :show-file-list="false"
    :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
    :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload"
    :limit="1"
    v-model="form2.image">
    <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
    <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
  </el-upload>
</el-form-item>

<style>
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    border-color: #409EFF;
  }
  .avatar-uploader-icon {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    line-height: 178px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .avatar {
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: block;
  }
</style>

beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
  console.log(file)
  console.log('beforeAvatarUpload')
  const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
  const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
  if (!isJPG) {
    this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
  }
  if (!isLt2M) {
    this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
  }
  return isJPG && isLt2M;
},
handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
  console.log('handleAvatarSuccess')
  console.log(res)
  console.log(file)
  let reader = new FileReader()
  reader.readAsDataURL(file.raw)
  reader.onload = () => {
    console.log('结果显示')
    this.imageUrl = reader.result
  }
}