值传递和引用传递

Java中只有值传递

1. 如果是基础类型如int，是复制了int的值给形参，形参的改变不影响实参。

public static void main(String[] args) {

   int i = 10;
   test(i);
   System.out.println("print in main , i is " + i);
}

public static void test(int j) {
   j = 20;
   System.out.println("print in test, j is " + j);
}

结果：
print in test, j is 20
print in main, i is 10

2. 如果是引用类型如String，是复制了字符串的引用给形参，直接修改形参也不影响实参

public static void main(String[] args) {
   String name = "Shican";
   test(name);
   System.out.println("print in main , name is " + name);
}

public static void test(String name) {
   name = "Xingcan";
   System.out.println("print in test, name is " + name);
}

结果：
print in test, name is Xingcan
print in main , name is Shican

3. 如果是引用类型如自定义的类对象，是复制了一份对象的地址给形参，如果直接修改形参则不影响实参

public static void main(String[] args) {
   User shican= new User();
   shican.setName("Shican");
   test(shican);
   System.out.println("print in main , user is " + shican);
}

public static void test(User user) {
   user= new User();
   user.setName("Xingcan");
   System.out.println("print in test , user is " + user);
}

结果：
print in test , user is User{name=‘Xingcan’}
print in main, user is User{name=‘Shican’}

如果通过方法修改形参对象内的域则会影响到实参，但并不代表是引用传递，因为形参的值以及实参的值并没有改变，实际上还是值传递

public static void main(String[] args) {
   User shican= new User();
   shican.setName("Shican");
   shican.setGender("Male");
   test(shican);
   System.out.println("print in main , user is " + shican);
}

public static void test(User user) {
   user.setName("Xingcan");
   System.out.println("print in test , user is " + user);
}

结果：
print in test , user is User{name=‘Xingcan’, gender=‘Male’}
print in main, user is User{name=‘Xingcan’, gender=‘Male’}

参考链接