C语言基础练习题——指针＜六＞

1.从10个数中找出其中最大值和最小值

//方法一
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	void compareMax(int a[]);
	void compareMin(int a[]);
	int a[10];
	printf("输出10个数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	}
	compareMax(a);
	compareMin(a);
}
void compareMax(int a[]) {
	int max = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		if (a[i]>max) {
			max = a[i];
		}
	}
	printf("最大值为:%d.\n", max);
}
void compareMin(int a[]) {
	int min = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		if (a[i] < min) {
			min = a[i];
		}
	}
	printf("最小值为:%d.\n", min);
}

//方法二
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	void compareMax(int a[]);
	void compareMin(int a[]);
	int a[10];
	int *pointer_a;
	printf("输出10个数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	}
	pointer_a = a;
	compareMax(pointer_a);
	compareMin(pointer_a);
}
void compareMax(int *pointer_a) {
	int max = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		if (*(pointer_a+i)>max) {
			max = *(pointer_a + i);
		}
	}
	printf("最大值为:%d.\n", max);
}
void compareMin(int *pointer_a) {
	int min = 0;
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		if (*(pointer_a + i) < min) {
			min = *(pointer_a + i);
		}
	}
	printf("最小值为:%d.\n", min);
}

2.输入10个整数，将其中最小的数与第一个数对换，把最大的数与最后一个数对换.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	void swapMaxMin(int *pointer_a);
	int a[10];
	int *pointer_a;
	printf("输入10个整数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	}
	pointer_a = a;
	printf("输出交换之后的数:\n");
	swapMaxMin(pointer_a);  
}
void swapMaxMin(int *pointer_a) {
	int max = 0,min=0;
	int temp,lemp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10;i++) {
		if (*(pointer_a+i)>max) {
			max = *(pointer_a + i);
		}
		if (*(pointer_a + i) < min) {
			min = *(pointer_a + i);
		}
	}
	temp = max;
	max = *(pointer_a + 9);
	*(pointer_a + 9) = temp;

	lemp = min;
	min = *(pointer_a + 0);
	*(pointer_a + 0) = lemp;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d ", *(pointer_a + i));
	}
}

3.有n个整数，使前面各数顺序向后移m个位置，最后m个数变成最前面m个数.

思路分析:

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	void movePos(int *pointer_a,int n);
	int a[10],n;
	int *pointer_a;

	printf("输入10个整数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		scanf("%d", &a[i]);
	}
	pointer_a = a;
	printf("你想向后移多少个位置？\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	movePos(pointer_a, n);
}

void movePos(int *pointer_a,int n) {
	int b[10],j=0;//新数组
	int *pointer;
	pointer = b;
	//将后移n个位置的那n个数保存到新数组中  
	printf("检测新数组：\n");
	for (int i = 9 - n + 1; i <= 9;i++) {
		if(j<n){
			*(pointer + j) = *(pointer_a + i);
		}	
		printf("%d ", *(pointer + j));
		j++;
	}
	//将其他数向后移n位
	for (int i = 9 - n; i >= 0;i--) {
		*(pointer_a + i + n) = *(pointer_a + i);
	}
	//将新数组复制保存到原数组前n个位置
	printf("\n将新数组复制保存到原数组：\n");
	int i = 0;
	for (int j = 0; j < n;j++) {
		if (i<n) {
			*(pointer_a + i) = *(pointer + j);
		}
		printf("%d ", *(pointer_a + i));
		i++;
	}
	printf("\n输出后移完的整数:\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d ", *(pointer_a + i));
	}
}

4.输出一个二维数组.

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	int a[3][4] = { {1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12} };
	int(*p)[4];
	p = a;

	for (int i = 0; i < 3;i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 4;j++) {
			printf("%d ", *(*(p + i) + j)); 
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

5.通过输入指定行数和列数打印出二维数组对应的任一行任一列元素的值

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>

void main() {
	int i,j;
	int a[3][4] = { {11,22,33,44},{55,66,77,88},{99,111,222,333} };
	int(*p)[4];
	p = a;
	printf("请输入你想打印的行数:\n");
	scanf("%d",&i);
	printf("请输入你想打印的列数:\n");
	scanf("%d", &j);
	printf("a[%d][%d]=%d", i, j, *(*(p + i) + j));
}