msgpack 序列化与反序列化

1.msgpack 安装

git clone git://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-c.git
cmake .
sudo make install

msgpack 是一种高效的二进制序列化格式，它的功能类似 json ，可以在多种语言之间交换数据。但是它的速度更快，体积也更小，支持几乎所有的主流程序语言。

2.程序实例

序列以及反序列化数据

#include <msgpack.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

int main()
{
    msgpack::type::tuple<bool, char, std::string> src(true, 'i', "shiyanlou");

    std::stringstream buffer;
    // 序列化
    msgpack::pack(buffer, src);

    std::string str(buffer.str());

    // 反序列化
    msgpack::object_handle oh =    msgpack::unpack(str.data(), str.size());

    msgpack::object deserialized = oh.get();

    std::cout << deserialized << std::endl;

    // 两种把 msgpack::object_handle 转化为 msgpack::type::tuple 的方法
    msgpack::type::tuple<bool, char, std::string> dst;
    deserialized.convert(dst);

    msgpack::type::tuple<bool, char, std::string> dst2 =    deserialized.as<msgpack::type::tuple<bool, char, std::string> >();

    return 0;
}

自定义类型的序列以及反序列化

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <msgpack.hpp>

class person {
public:
    //person() :name("") { age = 0; id = 0; };
    person(int id_ = 0, std::string name_ = "", int age_ = 0) :name(name_) { age = age_; id = id_; };

    int id;
    std::string name;
    int age;
    MSGPACK_DEFINE(id, name, age); // 申明这个类需要序列化
    void disply() {
        std::cout << id << " " << name << " " << age << std::endl;
    };
};

void test() {

    person src(1, "tom", 20 );
    std::stringstream buffer;
    msgpack::pack(buffer, src); // 将自定义类序列化

    std::string str(buffer.str());

    msgpack::object_handle oh = msgpack::unpack(str.data(), str.size()); // 反序列化
    msgpack::object deserialized = oh.get();
   
    person dst = deserialized.as<person>(); // 得到类的实例
    dst.disply(); // 调用类的方法

   

}

int main()
{
    test();
    return 0;
}