web 请求转发 重定向

请求转发

if (user == null) {
    //登录失败
    req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req, resp);
} else {
    //登录成功
    //存储数据
    req.setAttribute("user", user);
    //转发
    req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req, resp);
}

重定向

@WebServlet("/responseDemo1")
public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo1........");
        //访问/responseDemo1，会自动跳转到/responseDemo2资源
        //两步走，状态码+响应头的方式
		        /*//1. 设置状态码为302
		        response.setStatus(302);
		        //2.设置响应头location
		        response.setHeader("location","/day15/responseDemo2");*/
		//重定向是不能使用request对象来共享数据
        request.setAttribute("msg","response");
        //动态获取虚拟目录
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        //简单的重定向方法
        response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/responseDemo2");
        //response.sendRedirect("http://www.itcast.cn");
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

@WebServlet("/responseDemo2")
public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("demo2222222........");

        Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}