zabbix5.0搭建

将selinux关闭
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable iptables
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's#http://repo.zabbix.com#https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix#' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install centos-release-scl   
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 
将zabbix的前台gpgcheck=1
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl -y
[root@localhost ~]# ll /opt/rh/
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mariadb     
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -untlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      8873/mysqld         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      985/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1318/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      985/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1318/master         
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:323           0.0.0.0:*                           700/chronyd         
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           773/dhclient        
udp6       0      0 ::1:323                 :::*                                700/chronyd         
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation                             #设置数据库密码为abc123

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'；                        #设置zabbix用户密码为zabbix
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.25/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix                #mysql -u用户名 -p 库名    #mysql -u用户名 -p密码        有空格和无空格的区别
show databases;
use zabbix
show tables;

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf                 #修改DBPassword=zabbix用户密码
vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf            #取消时区注释并改成php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

访问web界面：IP/zabbix
检查环境是否都是绿色对号  检查数据库zabbix用户的密码是否一致，下一步点击完成即可
登录用户名：Admin 密码：zabbix

参考：B站超哥