AsyncTask--HttpConnection

public class ATActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

  private TextView info;

  @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak") @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.activity_at);

    info = findViewById(R.id.info);
    findViewById(R.id.query).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
      @Override public void onClick(View v) {
        requestData();
      }
    });

    //requestData();
  }

  private String baseUrlStr = "https://tcc.taobao.com/cc/json/mobile_tel_segment.htm?tel=18679906337";

  private void requestData() {
    @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak") AsyncTask<String, Void, String> asyncTask = new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>() {
      //子线程
      @Override protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        Log.i("TEST", "doInBackground    " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        //执行一个请求
        //需要一个String的URL
        try {
          URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
          HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
          int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();
          if(responseCode == 200) {
            String result = stream2String(urlConnection.getInputStream());

            //返回请求回来的手机号信息
            return result;
          }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
      }

      @Override protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        Log.i("TEST", "onPostExecute    " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
        info.setText(s);
      }
    };

    asyncTask.execute(baseUrlStr, "");
  }

  //将字节流转换成字符
  private String stream2String(InputStream is) throws IOException {
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "gbk");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

    for (String tmp = br.readLine(); tmp != null; tmp = br.readLine()) {
      stringBuilder.append(tmp);
    }

    return stringBuilder.toString();
  }

  private void read() {
    //Thread + Handler;

    //AsyncTask 内部是线程池 + Handler
    //就是 后台做耗时操作；主线程更新UI

    /*
    Params：参数，执行后台操作时传递过来的参数
    Progress
    Result：后台操作执行结果，即在回高主线程操作时的数据
     */

    /**
     * 执行流程：
     * execute  ->   doInBackground(子线程)  ->  (onPreExecute)  ->  onPostExecute(主线程)
     *
     * execute  ->  doInBackground(子线程)  -publishProgress(子线程，多次)-->  onProgressUpdate(主线程，多次)  -> (onPreExecute)  ->  onPostExecute
     */

    new AsyncTask<String, Void, String>(){
      //后台操作参数：第一泛型指定
      @Override protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
        //
        //返回处理结果：第三泛型指定
        return null;
      }

      //主线程
      //参数：就是后台操作返回的数据。第三个泛型指定
      @Override protected void onPostExecute(String s) {

      }

      /*@Override protected Void doInBackground(String... strings) {
        return null;
      }*/

      /*@Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
        return null;
      }*/
    }.execute("");

    new Thread().start();
    

## **~**~Xml布局~~ ****

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    >

  <EditText
      android:id="@+id/input"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="18679906337"
      app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/query"
      app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
      />

  <Button
      android:id="@+id/query"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="query"
      app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/input"
      />

  <TextView
      android:id="@+id/info"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="0dp"
      android:text="Hello World!"
      app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
      app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/query"
      />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>