此文章主要讲解springcloud中注册中心Eureka替代方案Zookeeper的相关知识。
Zookeeper简介
-
zookeeper由雅虎研究院开发,是Google Chubby的开源实现,后来托管到Apache,于2010年11月正式成为Apache的顶级项目。
-
大数据生态系统里的很多组件的命名都是某种动物或者昆虫,比如Hadoop就是
,Hive就是
。
zookeeper即动物园管理者,顾名思义就是管理大数据生态系统各组件的管理员。
SpringCloud整合Zookeeper
安装Zookeeper
安装教程请看我的那篇dubbo文章。
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
# 查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld
创建服务提供者
创建子模块
cloud-provider-payment8004
POM文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring_cloud_atguigu_2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.itjing.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8004</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--springcloud 整合 zookeeper 组件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itjing.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--图形化-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis整合spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-connector-java-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--jdbc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--热部署-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
YML 配置文件
server:
port: 8004
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
# 数据源
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root
cloud:
zookeeper:
connect-string: 47.94.217.177:2181
主启动类
package com.itjing.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class PaymentMain8004 {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);
}
}
编写Controller
在提供者里编写controller主要是便于测试。
package com.itjing.springcloud.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.UUID;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@RequestMapping("/payment/zk")
public String paymentzk() {
return "springcloud with zookeeper :" + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
}
启动Zookeeper
# 首先注入zookeeper安装目录的bin目录
# 启动zookeeper
./zkServer.sh start
# 停止zookeeper
./zkServer.sh stop
# 使用自带客户端连接
./zkCli.sh
可能出现的问题
启动服务提供者可能会出现以下问题:
如果 zookeeper 的版本和导入的jar包版本不一致,启动就会报错,由于jar包冲突的问题。
解决这种冲突,需要在 pom 文件中,排除掉引起冲突的jar包,添加和服务器zookeeper版本一致的 jar 包,
但是新导入的 zookeeper jar包 又有 slf4j 冲突问题,于是再次排除引起冲突的jar包
<!--springcloud 整合 zookeeper 组件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
<!-- 排除与zookeeper版本不一致到导致 冲突的 jar包 -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加对应版本的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.5.4-beta</version>
<!-- 排除和 slf4j 冲突的 jar包 -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
启动测试
先启动服务提供者 8004
在 xshell 中查看
注册成功!!!
默认是临时节点,如果把提供者服务停止了,zookeeper发了心跳你不回,过一段时间zookeeper就会干掉它!
创建服务消费者
创建子模块
cloud-consumerzk-order80
POM文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>spring_cloud_atguigu_2020</artifactId>
<groupId>com.itjing.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumerzk-order80</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--springcloud 整合 zookeeper 组件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
<!-- 排除与zookeeper版本不一致到导致 冲突的 jar包 -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加对应版本的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.5.4-beta</version>
<!-- 排除和 slf4j 冲突的 jar包 -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itjing.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--图形化-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--热部署-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
YML 配置文件
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-consumer-order
cloud:
# 注册到zookeeper地址
zookeeper:
connect-string: 47.94.217.177:2181
主启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class, args);
}
}
业务类
config类
注入 RestTemplate
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
Controller
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderZKController {
public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-payment-service";
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
public String paymentInfo() {
String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/payment/zk", String.class);
return result;
}
}
测试
- 启动zookeeper
- 启动服务提供者 8004
- 启动服务消费者 80
- 访问测试
在 zookeeper 中可以看到,消费者也注册进去了。
访问:http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk,调用成功!
Zookeeper集群
关于 zookeeper 的集群搭建,目前使用较少,而且在 yml 文件中的配置也是类似,以列表形式写入 zookeeper 的多个地址即可。总而言之,只要配合zookeeper集群,以及yml文件的配置就能完成集群搭建。