java 实现预览

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.Desktop;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;

public class OpenPDFInBrowser {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String pdfUrl = “D:/pdf/pyang.pdf”;
//使用桌面程序打开
try {
// 创建一个URI对象
URI uri = new URI(pdfUrl);
// 获取Desktop实例
Desktop desktop = Desktop.getDesktop();
// 检查是否支持浏览器打开操作
if (desktop.isSupported(Desktop.Action.BROWSE)) {
// 调用默认浏览器打开PDF文件
desktop.browse(uri);
}
} catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// HttpServletResponse response = null;
// OpenPDFInBrowser.er(response);
// OpenPDFInBrowser.download(response);
}

public static void er(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    File file = new File("D:/pdf/pyang.pdf");
    if (file.exists()) {
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
            data = new byte[input.available()];
            input.read(data);
            response.getOutputStream().write(data);
            input.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    } else {
        return;
    }
}

/**
 *
 * 在线预览的四种实现方式
 * @param response
 * @throws IOException
 */
public void findPdf(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    response.setContentType("application/pdf");
    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("D:/pdf/pyang.pdf"));
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    byte[] b = new byte[512];
    while ((in.read(b)) != -1) {
        out.write(b);
    }
    out.flush();
    in.close();
    out.close();
}

public void devDoc(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String storeName) throws Exception {
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    String ctxPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");
    String downLoadPath = "D:/pdf/pyang.pdf";
    response.setContentType("application/pdf");
    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(downLoadPath));
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    while ((in.read(b)) != -1) {
        out.write(b);
    }
    out.flush();
    in.close();
    out.close();
}

public static void download(HttpServletResponse response
) throws IOException {
    String filePath = "D:/pdf/pyang.pdf";
    System.out.println("filePath:" + filePath);
    File f = new File(filePath);
    if (!f.exists()) {
        response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
        return;
    }
    BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
    byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0;
    response.reset(); // 非常重要
    if (true) { // 在线打开方式
        URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
        String contentType = u.openConnection().getContentType();
        response.setContentType(contentType);
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline;filename="
                + "xx年上半年英语四级笔试准考证.pdf");
        // 文件名应该编码成utf-8，注意：使用时，我们可忽略这句
    } else {
        // 纯下载方式
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
                + "XX年上半年英语四级笔试准考证.pdf");
    }
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    while ((len = br.read(bs)) > 0) {
        out.write(bs, 0, len);
    }
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    br.close();
}

}