用mq作为中间件写了个发送和接收的小demo

我是创建了一个springboot项目，其实普通的工程就可以。

发送代码：

package com.test.readandwriter.readwriter.mq;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Send {
    //队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "XianNv ";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws java.io.IOException, TimeoutException {
        /**
         * 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ
         */
        //初始化socket链接
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //设置MabbitMQ所在主机ip或者主机名
        //指定链接地址
        factory.setHost("192.168.137.132");
        factory.setUsername("chen");
        factory.setPassword("root");
        //创建一个连接：建立程序和rabbitmq的socket连接
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        //创建一个通道
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //指定一个队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        //发送的消息
        String message = "你好，我是小仙女!";
        //往队列中发出一条消息
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());//byte[]
        System.out.println(" [x] Sent '" + message + "'");
        //关闭频道和连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

接收代码：

package com.test.readandwriter.readwriter.mq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Recv
{
    //队列名称
    private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "XianNv ";

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws java.io.IOException,
            java.lang.InterruptedException, TimeoutException
    {
        //打开连接和创建频道，与发送端一样
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.137.132");
        factory.setUsername("chen");
        factory.setPassword("root");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列，主要为了防止消息接收者先运行此程序，队列还不存在时创建队列。
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        System.out.println(" [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C");

        //创建队列消费者
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //指定消费队列，指定从那个队列取数据
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
        while (true)
        {
            //nextDelivery是一个阻塞方法（内部实现其实是阻塞队列的take方法）
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + message + "'");
        }

    }
}

如果接收端没开，那么mq就会在ready上显示1，消息队列排着呢

如果接收端开着，就会直接发送过去，消费者就消费了消息：