八：引用传递实际应用

          引用传递在开发与涉及当中是最为重要的技术组成。

1、类关联结构

          简言之，将两个独立的类进行关联，即，人是一个单独的人，车是一个单独的类，那么当人有了车后，就可以在人的类中调取车的信息；车有了车主后，那么可以通过车的信息找到车主的信息。

          实现代码如下：

package com.lxh.test1;

class Person {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String address;
	private Car car;

	public Person(String name, Integer age, String address) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}

	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

class Car {
	private String carName;
	private Integer carNum;
	private Person person;

	public Car(String carName, Integer carNum) {
		super();
		this.carName = carName;
		this.carNum = carNum;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	public String getCarName() {
		return carName;
	}

	public void setCarName(String carName) {
		this.carName = carName;
	}

	public Integer getCarNum() {
		return carNum;
	}

	public void setCarNum(Integer carNum) {
		this.carNum = carNum;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [carName=" + carName + ", carNum=" + carNum + "]";
	}

}

public class demo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1、先各自声明对象
		Person person = new Person("大王", 30, "北京");
		Car car = new Car("宾利", 88888);
		// 2、然后设置关系
		person.setCar(car);
		System.out.println(person);
		System.out.println(person.getCar());

		car.setPerson(person);
		System.out.println(car.getPerson());

	}

}

2、自身关联

          自身关联的类指的是一个类可以在成员属性的位置引用本身类。

package com.lxh.test1;

class Person {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private String address;
	private Car car;
	private Person child[];// 一个人会有多个孩纸

	public Person(String name, Integer age, String address) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}

	public Person[] getChild() {
		return child;
	}

	public void setChild(Person[] child) {
		this.child = child;
	}

	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}

	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

class Car {
	private String carName;
	private Integer carNum;
	private Person person;

	public Car(String carName, Integer carNum) {
		super();
		this.carName = carName;
		this.carNum = carNum;
	}

	public Person getPerson() {
		return person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	public String getCarName() {
		return carName;
	}

	public void setCarName(String carName) {
		this.carName = carName;
	}

	public Integer getCarNum() {
		return carNum;
	}

	public void setCarNum(Integer carNum) {
		this.carNum = carNum;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [carName=" + carName + ", carNum=" + carNum + "]";
	}

}

public class demo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 1、先各自声明对象
		Person person = new Person("大王", 30, "北京");
		Person childA = new Person("小王1", 12, "北京");
		Person childB = new Person("小王2", 11, "北京");
		// 一个人有多个孩子
		// 每个孩纸有车
		childA.setCar(new Car("bmw", 6666));
		childB.setCar(new Car("bmw2", 7777));
		person.setChild(new Person[] { childA, childB });

		Car car = new Car("宾利", 88888);
		// 2、然后设置关系
		person.setCar(car);
		car.setPerson(person);

		System.out.println(car.getPerson().toString());
		System.out.println(person.getCar().toString());

		// 根据人找到所有的孩纸以及孩纸对应的汽车
		for (int x = 0; x < person.getChild().length; x++) {
			// 得到大王的孩纸信息
			System.out.println(person.getChild()[x]);
			// 得到大王的孩纸拥有的车的信息
			System.out.println("\t" + person.getChild()[x].getCar());
		}

	}

}

 

3、合成设计模式

          描述电脑组成的类。电脑的组成有显示器和主机，而主机需要一些硬件，具体设计如下：

class 电脑 {
	private 显示器 对象数组[];// 一个电脑一个有多个显示器
	private 主机 对象;

}

class 显示器 {

}

class 主机 {
	private 主板 对象1;
	private 鼠标 对象2;
	private 键盘 对象3;

}

class 主板 {
	private 内存 对象数组4[];
	private CPU 对象数组3[];
	private 显卡 对象数组2[];
	private 硬盘 对象数组1[];

}

class 内存 {

}

class 键盘 {

}

class 鼠标 {

}

class CPU {

}

class 显卡 {

}

class 硬盘 {

}