Servlet中的HttpServletResponse设置响应行、响应头和响应体

1、设置响应行

public class ResponseServlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("ResponseServlet01被访问了");

        //设置相应行
        resp.setStatus(500);
        int x = 1/0;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }
}

2、设置响应头

常见的响应头，信息以键值对的形式返回给客户端

示例：

@WebServlet(name="responseServlet01",urlPatterns = "/responseServlet01")
public class ResponseServlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //设置Servlet的名字
        resp.setHeader("Servlet","demo01");

        //设置定时刷新,3秒后跳转到百度页面
        resp.addHeader("Refresh","3;url=http://www.baidu.com");

        resp.getWriter().write("给你跳转到百度网页");
    }

结果：

 

3、设置响应体

@WebServlet(name = "responseServlet02", urlPatterns = "/responseServlet02")
public class ResponseServlet02 extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //设置响应体
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.write("页面输出hahah");
        writer.write("<br/>");
        writer.write("demo02");
    }