《Deep Learning from Scratch》鱼书学习笔记 3-6,7 手写数字的识别

3.6 手写数字的识别

3.6.1 MNIST 数据集

import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.pardir) # 为了导入父目录中的文件而进行的设定
from dataset.mnist import load_mnist

# 第一次调用会花费几分钟……
(x_train, t_train), (x_test, t_test) = load_mnist(flatten=True, normalize=False)

Converting train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz to NumPy Array ...
Done
Converting train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz to NumPy Array ...
Done
Converting t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz to NumPy Array ...
Done
Converting t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz to NumPy Array ...
Done
Creating pickle file ...
Done!

# 输出各个数据的形状
print(x_train.shape) # (60000, 784)
print(t_train.shape) # (60000,)
print(x_test.shape) # (10000, 784)
print(t_test.shape) # (10000,)

(60000, 784)
(60000,)
(10000, 784)
(10000,)

注意：784 = 28 * 28
因为原图像为28 * 28像素的，按照一维数组展开即为1 * 784

import sys, os
sys.path.append(os.pardir)
import numpy as np
from dataset.mnist import load_mnist
from PIL import Image

def img_show(img):
    pil_img = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(img))  # 把保存为NumPy数组的图像数据转换为PIL用的数据对象
    pil_img.show()

# (x_train, t_train), (x_test, t_test) = load_mnist(flatten=True,normalize=False)
img = x_train[0]
label