《Deep Learning from Scratch》鱼书学习笔记 3-4 3层神经网络的实现

3.4 3层神经网络的实现

import numpy as np

def sigmoid(x):
    return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))

X = np.array([1.0, 0.5])
W1 = np.array([[0.1, 0.3, 0.5], [0.2, 0.4, 0.6]])
B1 = np.array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])

print(W1.shape) # (2, 3)
print(X.shape) # (2,)
print(B1.shape) # (3,)

(2, 3)
(2,)
(3,)

A1 = np.dot(X, W1) + B1
A1

array([0.3, 0.7, 1.1])

Z1 = sigmoid(A1)
Z1

array([0.57444252, 0.66818777, 0.75026011])

W2 = np.array([[0.1, 0.4], [0.2, 0.5], [0.3, 0.6]])
B2 = np.array([0.1, 0.2])

print(Z1.shape) # (3,)
print(W2.shape) # (3, 2)
print(B2.shape) # (2,)

(3,)
(3, 2)
(2,)

A2 = np.dot(Z1, W2) + B2
Z2 = sigmoid(A2)

print(A2)
print(Z2)

[0.51615984 1.21402696]
[0.62624937 0.7710107 ]

def identity_function(x):
    '''恒等函数会将输入按原样输出，对于输入的信息，不加以任何改动地直接输出。'''
    return x

W3 = np.array([[0.1, 0.3], [0.2, 0.4]])
B3 = np.array([0.1, 0.2])
A3 = np.dot(Z2, W3) + B3
Y = identity_function(A3) # 或者Y = A3
Y

array([0.31682708, 0.69627909])

3.4.3 代码实现小结

def init_network():
    network = {}
    network['W1'] = np.array([[0.1, 0.3, 0.5], [0.2, 0.4, 0.6]])
    network['b1'] = np.array([0.1, 0.2, 0.3])
    network['W2'] = np.array([[0.1, 0.4], [0.2, 0.5], [0.3, 0.6]])
    network['b2'] = np.array([0.1, 0.2])
    network['W3'] = np.array([[0.1, 0.3], [0.2, 0.4]])
    network['b3'] = np.array([0.1, 0.2])
    return network

def forward(network, x):
    W1, W2, W3 = network['W1'], network['W2'], network['W3']
    b1, b2, b3 = network['b1'], network['b2'], network['b3']
    a1 = np.dot(x, W1) + b1
    z1 = sigmoid(a1)
    a2 = np.dot(z1, W2) + b2
    z2 = sigmoid(a2)
    a3 = np.dot(z2, W3) + b3
    y = identity_function(a3)
    return y

network = init_network()
x = np.array([1.0, 0.5])
y = forward(network, x)
print(y) # [ 0.31682708 0.69627909]

[0.31682708 0.69627909]