LVS-DR部署文档

在做实验之前可以先学习一下理论部分

实验环境：

Centos 7.3（1）：		## 搭建LVS-DR模式实现轮询
	IP：192.168.10.2/24		
Centos 7.3（2）：		## 搭建Nginx
	IP：192.168.10.3/24		
Centos 7.3（3）：		## 搭建Nginx
	IP：192.168.10.4/24		
Windows 10 ： 验证一下实验结果

实验步骤：

Centos 7.3（1）上的操作：

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.10.200:80 -s rr
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.10.200:80 -r 192.168.10.3:80 -g
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.10.200:80 -r 192.168.10.4:80 -g
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -S
-A -t 192.168.10.200:http -s rr
-a -t 192.168.10.200:http -r 192.168.10.3:http -g -w 1
-a -t 192.168.10.200:http -r 192.168.10.4:http -g -w 1
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-ens33 ifcfg-ens33:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33:0		
## 将文件里的内容修改如下：
	TYPE=Ethernet
	BOOTPROTO=none
	DEFROUTE=yes
	IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
	IPV6INIT=yes
	IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
	IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
	IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
	IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
	NAME=ens33:0		## 网卡的文件名
	UUID=2a9b633a-4cb8-4efb-8cb3-5cac5a5b1b3e
	DEVICE=ens33:0		## 网卡的文件名
	ONBOOT=yes
	DNS1=114.114.114.114
	IPADDR=192.168.10.200		## 轮询的IP地址
	PREFIX=24
	GATEWAY=192.168.10.1
	IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
	IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip a	## 查看出来的ip有在ens33:0在配置文件中修改的ip就说明没有问题
	1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
	    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
	    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
	       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
	    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
	       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
	2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
	    link/ether 00:0c:29:03:32:3b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
	    inet 192.168.10.2/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global ens33
	       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
	    inet 192.168.10.200/24  brd 192.168.10.255 scope global secondary ens33:0
	       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
	    inet6 fe80::8405:63ea:5416:1f1/64 scope link 
	       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
	3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN qlen 1000
	    link/ether 52:54:00:c9:91:d8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
	    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
	       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
	4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN qlen 1000
	    link/ether 52:54:00:c9:91:d8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

Centos 7.3（2）上的操作： ## 搭建Nginx步骤省略：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-lo ifcfg-lo:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0		## 将文件里面的内容修改如下：
	DEVICE=lo:0
	IPADDR=192.168.10.200
	NETMASK=255.255.255.0
	ONBOOT=yes
	NAME=nginx1	
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# scp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo:0 root@192.168.10.4:/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 		## 把ens33的arp请求关闭
[root@localhost network-scripts]# sysctl -p
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_ignore = 1						## 设置当我们arp请求发送过来让本地网卡相应ens33、不让lo响应
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_ignore = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2					## 本地网卡发送请求
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
[root@localhost network-scripts]# scp /etc/sysctl.conf root@192.168.10.4:/etc/
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# route add -host 192.168.10.200 dev lo:0
[root@localhost ~]# ip route 
default via 192.168.10.1 dev ens33  proto static  metric 100 
192.168.10.0/24 dev ens33  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.3  metric 100 
192.168.10.200 dev lo  scope link  src 192.168.10.200 
192.168.122.0/24 dev virbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.122.1 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html     ##修改一下Nginx页面目录，修改成不一样的内容这样方便我们验证
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf	##修改一下Nginx的默认等待时间
	 keepalive_timeout  65;	 31     keepalive_timeout  0;
[root@localhost ~]# killall -s HUP nginx    ##重启Nginx服务

Centos 7.3（3）上的操作： ## 搭建Nginx步骤省略：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-lo:0
	DEVICE=lo:0
	IPADDR=192.168.10.200
	NETMASK=255.255.255.0
	ONBOOT=yes
	NAME=nginx2			## 修改一下名字，让两台不一样
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network 
[root@localhost network-scripts]# sysctl -p
[root@localhost network-scripts]# route add 192.168.10.200 dev lo:0
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ip route 
default via 192.168.10.1 dev ens33  proto static  metric 100 
192.168.10.0/24 dev ens33  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.10.4  metric 100 
192.168.10.200 dev lo  scope link  src 192.168.10.200 
192.168.122.0/24 dev virbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.122.1 
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html     ##修改一下Nginx页面目录，修改不一样的内容这样方便我们验证
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf	##修改一下Nginx的默认等待时间
keepalive_timeout  65;	 31     keepalive_timeout  0;
[root@localhost ~]# killall -s HUP nginx 		##重启Nginx服务