VMware上搭建lvs(DR)+keepalive （已解决）

这个问题纠结了很久，现已解决，问题记录在：http://pmghong.blog.51cto.com/3221425/1201533

   最近在VMware上搭建lvs+keepalive，总是不成功，试了N多次，看了N多视频和资料，也换过不同版本的包，但结果还是那样，想请教高手帮忙看看到底是哪里出问题了。

我总共开启了4台虚拟机（2台Director,2台Real Server），用真机当客户端，下面是我的IP分配

IP分配

192.168.30.105            DR（主）

192.168.30.106            DR（从）

192.168.30.113            RS1

192.168.30.114            RS2

192.168.30.254            VIP

一、安装ipvsadm

# yum install popt popt-devel popt-static openssl-devel kernel-devel libnl libnl-devel

# tar xf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz

# cd ipvsadm-1.26

# make && make install

# ipvsadm

二、安装keepalive

# tar xf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz

# cd keepalived-1.2.7

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalive --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64/

# cd /usr/local/keepalive/

# make && make install

# cd /usr/local/keepalive/

# cp etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived  /etc/rc.d/init.d/

# cp etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

# cp sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

# cp etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bk

# vim etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

  notification_email {

    acassen@firewall.loc

    failover@firewall.loc

    sysadmin@firewall.loc

  }

  notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc

  smtp_server 128.0.0.1

  smtp_connect_timeout 30

  router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

   state MASTER

   interface eth0

   virtual_router_id 51

   priority 100

   advert_int 1

   authentication {

       auth_type PASS

       auth_pass 1111

   }

   virtual_ipaddress {

       192.168.30.254

   }

}

virtual_server 192.168.30.254 80 {

   delay_loop 6

   lb_algo wlc

   lb_kind DR

   nat_mask 255.255.255.0

   persistence_timeout 50

   protocol TCP

   real_server 192.168.30.113 80 {

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

       connect_timeout 10

       nb_get_retry 3

       connect_port 80

       }

   }

   real_server 192.168.30.114 80 {

       weight 1

       TCP_CHECK {

       connect_timeout 10

       nb_get_retry 3

       connect_port 80

       }

   }

}

配置完成后，启动keepalive

[root@server keepalive]# service keepalived start

Starting keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]

正常来说，到这里之后，查看lvs应该可以看到VIP在本机了，可是我的就是看不到：

[root@server ~]# ip addr show

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN

   link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

   inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

   inet6 ::1/128 scope host

      valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

   link/ether 00:0c:29:5f:bb:08 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

   inet 192.168.30.105/24 brd 192.168.30.255 scope global eth0

   inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe5f:bb08/64 scope link

      valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

从上面输出信息看出VIP并不在本机上

查看日志，似乎也没有报错

[root@server ipvsadm-1.26]# tailf /var/log/messages

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_healthcheckers[4525]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_vrrp[4526]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.30.105 added

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_vrrp[4526]: Netlink reflector reports IP fe80::20c:29ff:fe5f:bb08 added

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_vrrp[4526]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_vrrp[4526]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_vrrp[4526]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_vrrp[4526]: Configuration is using : 55324 Bytes

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_vrrp[4526]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_healthcheckers[4525]: Configuration is using : 3180 Bytes

Mar  4 00:59:46 server Keepalived_healthcheckers[4525]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...

不知道什么原因，求高手指点迷津,万分感谢！