vue表格数据导出excel（自定义标题| 背景 | 字体 | 颜色 | 大小| 内容自动换行）

vue表格数据导出excel

功能：
1、自定义标题背景颜色
2、自定义标题字体大小
3、内容过长自动换行

1、依赖安装

npm i xlsx xlsx-style file-saver

2、核心js（utils/Export2Excel.js）

import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
import XLSXS from "xlsx-style"

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

   
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });


      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };

  
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);


      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';

      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];


  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);



  ws['!merges'] = ranges;


  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });

  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}

export function export_json_to_excel({
  multiHeader = [],
  header,
  data,
  filename,
  merges = [],
  autoWidth = true,
  bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {

  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header);

  for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
    data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
  }

  var ws_name = "介绍";
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

  if (merges.length > 0) {
    if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
    merges.forEach(item => {
      ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
    })
  }

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
      /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
      if (val == null) {
        return {
          'wch': 10
        };
      }
      /*再判断是否为中文*/
      else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length * 2
        };
      } else {
        return {
          'wch': val.toString().length
        };
      }
    }))
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0];
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result;
  }
  let count = 0
  for (let key in ws) {
    if (ws[key] instanceof Object) {
      count++
      if (count <= header.length) {
        ws[key].s = {
          alignment: {
            horizontal: 'left', //左对齐
            vertical: 'center',//垂直居中
            wrapText: 1,//自动换行
          },
          font: {
            sz: 10,//单元格中字体的样式与颜色设置
            color: {
              rgb: 'FFFFFF'
            }
          },
          fill: {
            fgColor: {
              rgb: "094AA4"
            },
          },
          bold: true,
          numFmt: 0
        }
      } else {
        ws[key].s = {
          alignment: {
            horizontal: 'left', //左对齐
            vertical: 'center',//垂直居中
            wrapText: 1,//自动换行
          },
          font: {
            sz: 10,//单元格中字体的样式与颜色设置
            color: {
              rgb: '495060'
            }
          },
          bold: true,
          numFmt: 0
        }
      }
    }
  }


  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

  var wbout = XLSXS.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

3、引用导出（Home.vue）

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <el-button @click="generate" type="primary">导出EXCEL</el-button>
    <el-table
      :data="tableData"
      style="width: 100%"
      :header-cell-style="{
        fontSize: '14px',
        backgroundColor: '#fafafa',
        color: '#333',
      }"
    >
      <el-table-column prop="name" show-overflow-tooltip label="姓名" />
      <el-table-column prop="age" show-overflow-tooltip label="年龄" />
      <el-table-column prop="desc" show-overflow-tooltip label="自我介绍" />
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Home",
  data() {
    return {
      tableData: [
        {
          name: "龙哥",
          age: "18",
          desc: "185阳光男孩红红火火恍恍惚惚哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈",
        },
        {
          name: "小美",
          age: "18",
          desc: "185阳光女孩红红火火恍恍惚惚哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈哈",
        },
      ],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    generate() {
      import("@/utils/Export2Excel").then((excel) => {
        const tHeader = ["姓名", "年龄", "自我介绍"];
        const data = this.tableData.map((product) => {
          return Object.values(product);
        });
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: tHeader,
          data,
          filename: "介绍",
          autoWidth: true,
          bookType: "xlsx",
        });
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.home {
  width: 1920px;
  height: 1080px;
}
</style>

4、vue.config.js修改

vue.config.js 添加 externals: {
‘./cptable’: ‘var cptable’
}

  configureWebpack: {
    externals: {
      './cptable': 'var cptable'
    }
  },

源码：https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43176127/89462268

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