零基础学习python第八课笔记

运算符

a = [1,2]
b = [3,4]
print(a+b)
[1, 2, 3, 4]

*(复制）它和copy是不一样的

能用*复制的有元组，列表，字符串
字符串
print('a'*2) 
aa

元组
print(('2',)*2)
('2', '2')

列表
print([1, 2]*2)
[1, 2, 1, 2]

in(判断元素是否存在) not in(判断元素是否不存在)

a = '12345'
while True:
    b = input('查询：')
    if b in a:
        print('在')
    elif b not in a:
        print('不在')
        
in和not in在字典里时是判断里面的键存不存在       
a = {'a':1, 'b':1}
print('a' in a)
True

a = {'a':1, 'b':1}
while True:
    b = input('查询：')
    if b in a:
        print('在')
    elif b not in a:
        print('不在')

random choices 随机产生

print(random.choices(['1', '2']))

len(查长度)

a = '1234'
print(len(a))
4

max最大值

a = [1, 2, 3]
print(max(a))
3

min最小值

a = [2, 1, 3]
print(min(a))
1

del(删除)

a = ['a', 'b']
del a[0]
print(a)
['b']

序列解包--------它具有优先级一 一对应

d = [1, 2, 3]
a, b , c = d
print(a) print(b)
1        2

链式赋值

a, b = 'b', 'a'
print(a,b)
b a

交换变量

a = 1
b = 2
b, a = a, b
print(a)
2

推导式

#列表生成
a = []
for i in range(1,10):
    a.append(i)
print(a)              
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

#推导
b = [i*2 for i in range(1, 10) if i % 2 == 0]#这里的i是放在前面，因为它将会range里取出来可迭代遍历的值复制给i

#字典生成
a = ['a', 'b']
b = ['c', 'd']
f = {}
for i in range(len(a)): # len统计长度，再确认执行次数。
    f[a[i]] = b[i]
#推导
a = ['a', 'b']
b = ['c', 'd']
 e = {a[i]:b[i] for i in range(len(a))}
    
#生成集合
a = set()
for i in range(10):
    a.add(i)
    
b = (i for i in range(1, 10))
print(set(b))