HttpClient

参考文献：HttpClient基本使用-CSDN博客

GET

package com.tungkong.httpclient;


import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

public class HttpClientGet {
    //https://blog.csdn.net/yangsf_/article/details/124527687
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 创建HttpClient实例
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 2. 创建GET请求方法实例
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://172.16.196.187:8666/sns/oauth2/access_token");
        // 3. 调用HttpClient实例来执行GET请求方法，得到response
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        // 4. 读response，判断是否访问成功 2xx表示 成功。
        int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
            // 对得到后的实例可以进行处理，例如读取回复体，读取html
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println(response);
            System.out.println("=======================");
            String html = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            System.out.println(html);
        } else {
            throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status);
        }

        // 6. 释放连接
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
    }


}

POST

package com.tungkong.httpclient;

import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class HttpClientPost {
    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
        // 1. 创建HttpClient实例
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        // 2. 设置表单参数
        List<NameValuePair> kv =  new ArrayList<>();
        kv.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "root"));
        kv.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456"));

        // 3. 创建HttpPost实例
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://172.16.196.187:8666/sns/oauth2/access_token");
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity("this is Post"));

        // 4. 让Post携带表单参数
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(kv, Consts.UTF_8));

        // 5. 调用HttpClient实例来执行HttpPost实例
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

        // 6. 读 response
        int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println(response);
            System.out.println("===================");
            String html = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            System.out.println("html="+html);
        } else {
            throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status);
        }
        // 5. 释放连接
        response.close();
        httpclient.close();
    }
}