redis linux下添加启动关闭服务脚本&使用service命令直接操作

linux系统下，redis 编辑对应启动、关闭服务redis脚本，并使其可以直接使用service命令操作；

1、定位redis安装目录下脚本文件

2、编辑脚本文件

我这里 redis.conf 配置文件 设置了密码

vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf 

编辑对应脚本文件

vim /usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 90 80
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     redis_6379
# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
# Short-Description:    Redis data structure server
# Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
### END INIT INFO

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF=/usr/local/redis/redis.conf
REDISPASS=123456

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -a $REDISPASS  -p$REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac

3、将redis脚本文件复制到启动脚本目录下

cp /usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

4、设置开机自启动

chkconfig redisd on

拓展：

redis_init_script脚本文件中 # chkconfig: 2345 80 90

2345表示系统运行级别是2，3，4或者5时都启动此服务，

80 是启动的优先级，90 是关闭的优先级，如果启动优先级配置的数太小时如0时，则有可能启动不成功，因为此时可能其依赖的网络服务还没有启动，从而导致自启动失败。