matplotlib绘制散点图

假设通过爬虫获取到了北京2016年3,10月份每天白天的最高气温(分别位于列表y_3,y_10)，要求绘制如下散点图

y_3 = [11, 17, 16, 11, 12, 11, 12, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 14, 17, 18, 21, 16, 17, 20, 14, 15, 15, 15, 19, 21, 22, 22, 22, 23]
y_10 = [26, 26, 28, 19, 21, 17, 16, 19, 18, 20, 20, 19, 22, 23, 17, 20, 21, 20, 22, 15, 11, 15, 5, 13, 17, 10, 11, 13, 12, 13, 6]

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

my_font = font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/simfang.ttf")  # 加载本地windows中的字体
y_3 = [11, 17, 16, 11, 12, 11, 12, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 14, 17, 18, 21, 16, 17, 20, 14, 15, 15, 15, 19, 21, 22, 22, 22, 23]
y_10 = [26, 26, 28, 19, 21, 17, 16, 19, 18, 20, 20, 19, 22, 23, 17, 20, 21, 20, 22, 15, 11, 15, 5, 13, 17, 10, 11, 13, 12, 13, 6]
x_3 = range(1, 32)
x_10 = range(51, 82)
# 设置图片大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)  #宽 高 像素
# 绘图
plt.scatter(x_3, y_3, label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_10, y_10, label="10月份")  # label：图中左上角的图例
# 调整x轴的刻度
_x = list(x_3) + list(x_10)
_xtick_labels = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels += ["10月{}日".format(i - 50) for i in x_10]
plt.xticks(_x[::3], _xtick_labels[::3], fontproperties=my_font, rotation=45)
# 设置图例
plt.legend(loc="upper left", prop=my_font)
# 添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间", fontproperties=my_font)
plt.ylabel("温度", fontproperties=my_font)
plt.title("标题", fontproperties=my_font)
# 保存图片
plt.savefig("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\new.png")
# 展示
plt.show()