VSCode配置C/C++环境

VSCode配置C/C++环境

• 下载mingw64
  https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_43197914/15726251
  解压到任意位置（自己要能找得到）
  进到bin目录里
  
  复制地址栏的路径，然后右键此电脑（我的电脑）→ 属性→ 高级系统设置→ 环境变量
  在系统变量里找到path双击编辑
  Win10系统直接另起一行粘贴刚才的路径之后一路确定就好
  Win7/Win8系统双击之后光标移到最后加一个分号后粘贴，之后一路确定
  测试自己的GCC有没有装好只需要WIN+R输入cmd回车输入gcc -v
  
  出现这些东西就算成功了

• 下载VSCode
  https://code.visualstudio.com/

• 打开VSCode下载C/C++扩展包
  

• 新建一个文件夹，名称随意
  
  找到刚才创建的文件夹打开，点击新建文件夹创建 .vscode 文件夹
  
  在.vscode文件夹下添加三个文件

• launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",  
    "configurations": [  
        {  
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", 
            "type": "cppdbg",      
            "request": "launch",  
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],             
            "stopAtEntry": false,  
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, 
            "MIMode": "gdb",  
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\ProgramFile\\VSCode\\GCC\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", // 刚才在环境变量中添加的地址这里要加上gdb.exe层级用\\区分 
            "preLaunchTask": "gcc", 
            "setupCommands": [  
                {   
            "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
                    "ignoreFailures": true  
                }  
            ]  
        }  
    ]  
}

• tasks.json

{  
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [{
        "label": "gcc",
        "type": "shell", // { shell | process }       
        "windows": {
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "\"${file}\"",
                "-o",
                "\"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe\""              
            ]
        },    
        "group": {
            "kind": "build", // { build | test }
            "isDefault": true // { true | false }
        },      
        "presentation": {       
            "reveal": "silent",        
            "focus": false,         
            "echo": false,        
            "panel": "dedicated"
        },      
        "problemMatcher": {          
            "owner": "cpp",         
            "fileLocation": [
                "relative",
                "${workspaceFolder}"
            ],          
            "pattern": {             
                "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",            
                "file": 1,           
                "line": 2,           
                "column": 3,            
                "severity": 4,           
                "message": 5
            }
        }
    }]
}

• setting.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "tidl_alg_int.h": "c",
        "limits": "c"
    }
}

重启VSCode 重启VSCode 重启VSCode
现在就可以创建一个简单的C程序编译运行了（F5）