Linux系统编程作业(mutex互斥锁)

作业内容:

1:使用多线程编程实现以下功能
(1)创建两个线程,一个用来存入数据,一个用来当作网络通讯(TCP)的服务器给客户端发送请求数据
(2)使用mutex互斥锁来确保多线程访问公共变量时的安全问题
注意事项
(1)由于硬件问题,温湿度的数据暂时使用scanf函数由用户手动输入

服务器代码

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex=PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;//静态初始化互斥锁

float data[20][3];
void *rcv_data();
void *get_data();

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        int rtn1,rtn2;
        pthread_t thread_id1;
        pthread_t thread_id2;
        rtn1=pthread_create(&thread_id1,NULL,&rcv_data,NULL);
        rtn2=pthread_create(&thread_id2,NULL,&get_data,NULL);
        pthread_join(thread_id1,NULL);
        pthread_join(thread_id2,NULL);
        pthread_exit(0);
}
void *rcv_data()
{
	int home_id=0;
	while(1)
	{
		
		printf("请输入房间号(1-20)\n");
		scanf("%d",&home_id);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
		printf("请输入温度和湿度用逗号隔开\n");
		scanf("%f,%f",&data[home_id-1][1],&data[home_id-1][2]);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);	
	}
}
void *get_data()
{
	int ret = -1;
	int sockfd;
	int confd;
	struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, listenaddr;
	char ipstr[1024];
	int listenaddrlen;
	int len = 0;
 	char recbuf[1024],sendbuf[1024];

	sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd == -1){
		perror("socked");
		exit(1);
	}

	bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
	serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	serveraddr.sin_port = htons(5678);

	ret = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
	if(ret == -1){
		perror("bind");
		exit(1);
	}

	ret = listen(sockfd,128);
	if(ret == -1){
		perror("listen");
		exit(0);		
	}

	listenaddrlen = sizeof(listenaddr);
	confd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&listenaddr,&listenaddrlen); 
	if(confd == -1){
		perror("confd");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(1)
	{	
		int roomid;
		memset(recbuf,0,sizeof(recbuf));
		memset(sendbuf,0,sizeof(sendbuf));		
		int len = recv(confd,recbuf,sizeof(recbuf),0);
		roomid=atoi(recbuf);
		sprintf(sendbuf,"%d号房间的温度为:%.2f,湿度为:%.2f",roomid,data[roomid-1][1],data[roomid-1][2]);
        send(confd,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf),0);		
	}
	close(confd);
	close(sockfd);	
}

客户端代码:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	int sockfd;
	char ipstr[] = "127.0.0.1";
	char recbuf[1024],sendbuf[1024];
	struct sockaddr_in sfdaddr;	

	sockfd  = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd == -1){
		perror("sockfd");
		exit(1);
	}
	bzero(&sfdaddr,sizeof(sfdaddr));
	sfdaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sfdaddr.sin_port = htons(5678);
	inet_pton(AF_INET,ipstr,&sfdaddr.sin_addr.s_addr );
	connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sfdaddr,sizeof(sfdaddr));
	while(1){
                memset(sendbuf,0,sizeof(sendbuf));
                memset(recbuf,0,sizeof(recbuf));
                
                printf("\n请输入要查询的房间号(1-20)\n");
                fgets(sendbuf,sizeof(sendbuf),stdin);
                send(sockfd,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf),0);
                
                printf("查询结果(0.00为未采集):");
                recv(sockfd,recbuf,sizeof(recbuf),0);
		
                fputs(recbuf,stdout);

        }

	close(sockfd);
	return 0;
}

运行效果