Lab EIGRP metric计算

Step 1:基本配置
R1:
int s2/2
no sh
ip add 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

int f0/0
no sh
int f0/0.13
en do 13
ip add 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 100
no au
net 13.0.0.0
net 12.0.0.0

R2:
int s2/2
no sh
ip add 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

int f0/0
no sh
int f0/0.24
en do 24
ip add 24.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 100
no au
net 12.0.0.0
net 24.0.0.0

R3:
int f0/0
no sh
int f0/0.13
en do 13
ip add 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

int f0/0.34
en do 34
ip add 34.1.1.3 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 100
no au
net 34.0.0.0
net 13.0.0.0

R4:
int lo 0
ip add 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255

int f0/0
no sh
int f0/0.34
en do 34
ip add 34.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
int f0/0.24
en do 24
ip add 24.1.1.4 255.255.255.0

router eigrp 100
no au
net 34.0.0.0
net 24.0.0.0

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

r1#sh ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     34.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       34.1.1.0 [90/30720] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:01, FastEthernet0/0.13
     4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       4.4.4.4 [90/158720] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:01, FastEthernet0/0.13
     24.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D       24.1.1.0 [90/33280] via 13.1.1.3, 00:00:02, FastEthernet0/0.13
     12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/2
     13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       13.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.13

根据以上路由表显示，下一跳为R3过来的关于路由4.4.4.4的度量值为158720.
首先需要知道默认的公式：
256*[10^7/BW(min)+DEL(sum)/10]

以目的到源的所有入口为参考点。

r1#sh int f0/0.13
FastEthernet0/0.13 is up, line protocol is up 
  Hardware is AmdFE, address is cc03.1728.0000 (bia cc03.1728.0000)
  Internet address is 13.1.1.1/24
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation 802.1Q Virtual LAN, Vlan ID  13.
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

r3#sh int f0/0.34
FastEthernet0/0.34 is up, line protocol is up 
  Hardware is AmdFE, address is cc05.1728.0000 (bia cc05.1728.0000)
  Internet address is 34.1.1.3/24
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation 802.1Q Virtual LAN, Vlan ID  34.
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never

r4#sh interfaces loopback 0
Loopback0 is up, line protocol is up 
  Hardware is Loopback
  Internet address is 4.4.4.4/32
  MTU 1514 bytes, BW 8000000 Kbit, DLY 5000 usec, 
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation LOOPBACK, loopback not set
  Last input 00:00:01, output never, output hang never

256*[10^7/100000+(100+100+5000)/10]
=256*[100+520]
=256*620
=158270

r4#sh ip protocols 
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 100"
  Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
  Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
  Default networks accepted from incoming updates
  EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
  EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
  EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
  Redistributing: eigrp 100
  EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
  Automatic network summarization is not in effect
  Maximum path: 4
  Routing for Networks:
    4.0.0.0
    24.0.0.0
    34.0.0.0
  Routing Information Sources:
    Gateway         Distance      Last Update
    24.1.1.2              90      00:11:50
    34.1.1.3              90      00:11:50
  Distance: internal 90 external 170

K值对应的意思
K1= 带宽 1 BW
K2= 负载 0 txload(发送)1/255 rxload(接收)1/255  255 代表固定参考值
K3= 延迟1 DLY 100M=100  10M=1000  1.544M=20000
K4= 可靠性 0 Reliability 255/255(最可靠)
K5= 最大传输单元 0 MTU 1500

默认：k1=1 k2=0 k3=1 k4=0 k5=0
metric=256*[10^7/BW(min)+DLY(sum)/10]