java8新特性:stream流中collect用法

1.toList

List<Integer> collectList = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("collectList: " + collectList);
// 打印结果
// collectList: [1, 2, 3, 4]

2.toSet

Set<Integer> collectSet = Stream.of(2, 3, 3, 3)
        .collect(Collectors.toSet());
System.out.println("collectSet: " + collectSet);
// 打印结果
// collectSet: [2,3]

3.分组

        //按照名字分组
        System.out.println("按照名字分组");
        System.out.println(
                peopleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(People::getName))
        );

例子：(直接看打印语句即可，前面很多代码没有看的价值)
People实体类：

package com.index.collections;

/**
 * @author index
 * @date 2020/10/27
 **/
public class People {
    private int age;
    private int gender;
    private String name;

    public People(int age, int gender, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public People(){}

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

测试collect:

package com.index.collections;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @author index
 * @date 2020/10/27
 **/
public class TestcollectingAndThen {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        final int NUM = 14;
        List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>(NUM);
        String[] names = {"小张", "小龙", "小牛", "小猪", "小黑", "小红", "小白"};
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            //添加5个19岁的随机性别和名字的小朋友
            peopleList.add(new People(19, (int) (Math.random() * 2), names[(int) (Math.random() * names.length)]));
        }
        for (int i = 5; i < 8; i++) {
            //添加3个31岁的随机性别和名字的小朋友
            peopleList.add(new People(31, (int) (Math.random() * 2), names[(int) (Math.random() * names.length)]));
        }
        for (int i = 8; i < NUM; i++) {
            //添加6个22岁的随机性别和名字的小朋友
            peopleList.add(new People(22, (int) (Math.random() * 2), names[(int) (Math.random() * names.length)]));
        }

        //collectingAndThen先对stream里的元素进行collecting，之后再对结果进行操作，
        // 下面的结果是一个map,对map计算元素数目
        System.out.println("分组数目：");
        Integer groupCount = peopleList.stream().collect(
                Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.groupingBy(People::getName), Map::size));
        System.out.println(groupCount);
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");


        //按照名字分组
        System.out.println("按照名字分组");
        System.out.println(
                peopleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(People::getName))
        );
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

        //按照名字分组(分组的结果是一个map)，并统计每一个分组(map中的每一个value)中的元素数目
        System.out.println("统计每一个分组(map中的每一个value)中的元素数目");
        System.out.println(
                peopleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(People::getName, Collectors.counting()))
        );
        System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

        //按照名字分组(分组的结果是一个map)，并取出每一组的最大值
        System.out.println("取出每一组的最大值");
        System.out.println(
                peopleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(People::getName, Collectors.maxBy(new Comparator<People>() {
                    @Override
                    public int compare(People o1, People o2) {
                        return o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
                    }
                })))
        );


    }
}

输出结果：