从零开始学习SpringBoot——05.发送邮件

1.文件组织结构

2.建立Maven项目，写pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.player</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot-mail</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>springboot-mail</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.6</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>11</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
        <dependency> 
	        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
	    </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 模板引擎 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>




</project>

3.邮件服务接口

package com.player.service;

public interface MailService {

	/**
	 * 发送普通文本
	 * @param to
	 * @param subject
	 * @param content
	 */
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * 发送 html 代码的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * 发送附件的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath);

    /**
     * 发送内嵌的文件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param rscPath
     * @param rscId
     */
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId);

}

4.邮件服务实现

package com.player.service.impl;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.player.service.MailService;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@Component
public class MailServiceImpl implements MailService{

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${fromMail}")
    private String from;

    /**
     * 发送文本邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("简单邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送简单邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 发送html邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            //true表示需要创建一个multipart message
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("html邮件发送成功");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送html邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param filePath
     */
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("带附件的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送带附件的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 发送正文中有静态资源（图片）的邮件
     * @param to
     * @param subject
     * @param content
     * @param rscPath
     * @param rscId
     */
    public void sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);
            System.out.println("content="+content);
            System.out.println("rscId="+rscId);
            System.out.println("rscPath="+rscPath);
            FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(rscPath));
            helper.addInline(rscId, res);
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("嵌入静态资源的邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.error("发送嵌入静态资源的邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }
}

5.全局配置application.properties

前排提示：password并不是你的密码，而是授权码，拿网易举例：

server.port=8080
spring.application.name=spirngboot-mail

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
spring.mail.username=edw358@163.com
spring.mail.password=EHIDCDQIWAHYQFGT
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required=true
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.port = 465
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.class = javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback = false

fromMail=edw358@163.com

#log
logging.file=E:\\logs\\mail_log.log

6.MailController

package com.player.controller;

import com.player.service.MailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MailController {
    @Autowired
    MailService mailService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/sendSimpleMail")
    public String sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content){
        mailService.sendSimpleMail(to, subject, content);
        return "发送成功";
    }

    @PostMapping(value = "/sendHtmlMail")
    public String sendHtmlMail(String to, String subject, String content){
        mailService.sendHtmlMail(to, subject, content);
        return "发送成功";
    }

    @PostMapping(value = "/sendAttachmentMail")
    public String sendAttachmentsMail(String to, String subject, String content, String filePath){
        mailService.sendAttachmentsMail(to, subject, content, filePath);
        return "发送成功";
    }

    @PostMapping(value = "/sendInlineResourceMail")
    public String sendInlineResourceMail(String to, String subject, String content, String rscPath, String rscId){
        mailService.sendInlineResourceMail(to, subject, content, rscPath, rscId);
        return "发送成功";
    }
}

7.运行