QT-贪吃蛇

• 贪吃蛇（gluttonous snake）
  基本要求：
  完成贪吃蛇游戏，使得游戏具有可玩性，对用户友好的交互性。通过配色与背景的搭配，以及音效的结合，形成游戏的完整要素，体现QT学习的阶段性结果。
  玩法介绍：
  点击开始进入游戏界面。最初的模式很简单，随着你吃的食物量的增加，它会逐渐变成困难模式，然后继续魔鬼模式。区别在于不同的模式，食物刷新的频率和蛇的速度是不同的，在游戏进行到一半时，如果你想停止，请按空格键，如果你想继续游戏，再按空格键继续。当游戏失败时，按enter键继续游戏。游戏显示你在游戏中的最高分。
  Click start to enter the game interface. The initial mode is simple, and as the amount of food you eat increases, it will gradually become difficult mode, and then continue to the devil mode.The difference lies in different modes, the frequency of food refresh and the speed of the snake are different, in the middle of the game, if you want to stop, please press the space bar, if you want to continue the game again press the space bar to continue.When the game fails, press enter to continue the game.The game shows you the highest score in the game.
• 代码：

#include "form.h"
#include "ui_form.h"
#include <QPainter>
#include <QPen>
#include <QBrush>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QTime>
#include <QtMultimedia/QSound>

Form::Form(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Form)
{
    time=100;//初始简单模式
    ui->setupUi(this);
    gameStart = true;
    QString dir=QCoreApplication ::applicationDirPath();
    QString filename(dir+"/bgm.wav");//整个游戏过程中穿插的bgm
    QSound *sound1 = new QSound(filename, this);
    sound1->play();
    sound1->setLoops(10000);
    resize(1000,700);
    snake.append(QRectF(200,500,snakeNodeWidth,snakeNodeHeight));
    addTopRectF();
    addTopRectF();
    //首先生成一个奖励节点
    rewardNode.append(QRectF(100,100,snakeNodeWidth,snakeNodeWidth));

    timer = new QTimer;
    connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(timeOut()));
    timer->start(time);

    rewardTimer = new QTimer;
    connect(rewardTimer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(rewardTimeOut()));
    rewardTimer->start(time*30);

}

Form::~Form()
{
    delete ui;
}
void Form::timeOut()
{
    int flage = 1;
    for(int i=0; i<rewardNode.length(); i++){
        if(rewardNode.at(i).contains(snake.at(0).topLeft()+QPointF(snakeNodeWidth/2,snakeNodeHeight/2))){
            if(rewardNode.at(i).width()>snakeNodeWidth){//额外奖励
                flage += 2;
            }
            flage++;//正常奖励
            rewardNode.removeAt(i);
            sound(0);//播放吃东西的音效
            break;
        }
    }
    while(flage--){
        switch (moveFlage) {
        case Up:
            addTopRectF();
            break;
        case Down:
            addDownRectF();
            break;
        case Right:
            addRightRectF();
            break;
        case Left:
            addLeftRectF();
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    deleteLastRectF();//删除最后一个方块
    update();
}
//随机奖励
void Form::rewardTimeOut()
{
    qsrand(QTime(0,0,0).secsTo(QTime::currentTime()));
    if(rewardNode.length() > 5){
        rewardNode.removeAt(qrand()%5);
    }
    rewardNode.append(QRectF(qrand()%(this->width()/20)*20,qrand()%(this->height()/20)*20,snakeNodeWidth,snakeNodeWidth));
    if(qrand()%5 == 3){
        rewardNode.append(QRectF(qrand()%(this->width()/20)*20-5,qrand()%(this->height()/20)*20-5,snakeNodeWidth*2,snakeNodeWidth*2));
    }
}

//向上移动
void Form::addTopRectF()
{
    if(snake.at(0).y()-snakeNodeHeight < 0){
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(QPointF(snake.at(0).x(),this->height()-snakeNodeHeight),
                              QPointF(snake.at(0).x()+snakeNodeWidth,this->height())));
    }else{
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(snake.at(0).topLeft()+QPointF(0,-snakeNodeHeight),snake.at(0).topRight()));
    }
}
//向下移动
void Form::addDownRectF()
{
    if(snake.at(0).y()+snakeNodeHeight*2 > this->height()){
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(QPointF(snake.at(0).x(),snakeNodeHeight),
                              QPointF(snake.at(0).x()+snakeNodeWidth,0)));
    }else{
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(snake.at(0).bottomLeft(),snake.at(0).bottomRight()+QPointF(0,snakeNodeHeight)));
    }
}
//向左移动
void Form::addLeftRectF()
{
    if(snake.at(0).x()-snakeNodeWidth < 0){
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(QPointF(this->width()-snakeNodeWidth,snake.at(0).y()),
                              QPointF(this->width(),snake.at(0).y()+snakeNodeHeight)));
    }else{
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(snake.at(0).topLeft()+QPointF(-snakeNodeWidth,0),snake.at(0).bottomLeft()));
    }
}
//向右移动
void Form::addRightRectF()
{
    if(snake.at(0).x()+snakeNodeWidth*2 > this->width()){
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(QPointF(0,snake.at(0).y()),
                              QPointF(snakeNodeWidth,snake.at(0).y()+snakeNodeHeight)));
    }else{
        snake.insert(0,QRectF(snake.at(0).topRight(),snake.at(0).bottomRight()+QPointF(snakeNodeWidth,0)));
    }
}
//删除结尾数据
void Form::deleteLastRectF()
{
    snake.removeLast();
}
//绘图
void Form::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    //this->hide();
    qDebug("画图");
    QPainter painter(this);
    QString dir=QCoreApplication ::applicationDirPath();
    QString filename(dir+"/bg.jpg");
    painter.drawPixmap(rect(),QPixmap(filename));//背景图片
    QPen pen;
    QBrush brush;
    QFont font("华文琥珀",13,QFont::ExtraLight,false);
    QFont font1("华文彩云",13,QFont::ExtraLight,false);
    //painter.drawRect(20,20,160,160);
    //反锯齿
    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);

    pen.setColor(Qt::white);
    brush.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.setBrush(brush);
    for(int i=0; i<snake.length(); i++){
        if(i==0)
        {
            brush.setColor(Qt::cyan);
            painter.setBrush(brush);
            painter.drawRect(snake.at(i));//画蛇头
        }
        else {
            brush.setColor(Qt::gray);
            painter.setBrush(brush);
            painter.drawRect(snake.at(i));//画蛇身
        }
    }
    for(int i=0; i<rewardNode.length(); i++){
        int flag=i%5;//生成彩色的食物
        switch (flag) {
        case 0:pen.setColor(Qt::green);brush.setColor(Qt::green);break;
        case 1:pen.setColor(Qt::red);brush.setColor(Qt::red);break;
        case 2:pen.setColor(Qt::yellow);brush.setColor(Qt::yellow);break;
        case 3:pen.setColor(Qt::white);brush.setColor(Qt::white);break;
        case 4:pen.setColor(Qt::black);brush.setColor(Qt::black);break;
        }
        painter.setPen(pen);
        painter.setBrush(brush);
        painter.drawEllipse(rewardNode.at(i));
    }
    pen.setColor(Qt::white);
    painter.setPen(pen);
    painter.setFont(font);
    if(snake.length()>=20&&snake.length()<40)
    {
        painter.drawText(20,35,QString(tr("模式：Hard Model")));
        if(time!=50)
        {
            time=50;//困难模式
            timer->stop();
            rewardTimer->stop();
            gameStart = true;
            timer->start(time);
            rewardTimer->start(time*30);
            gameStart = false;
        }
        if(snake.length()==20)
        {
            painter.setFont(font1);
            painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2,(this->height()-30)/2,QString(tr("           进入困难模式")));
            painter.setFont(font);
        }
    }
    else if(snake.length()>=40){
        painter.drawText(20,35,QString(tr("模式：Devil Model")));
        if(time!=25)
        {
            time=25;//魔鬼模式
            timer->stop();
            rewardTimer->stop();
            gameStart = true;
            timer->start(time);
            rewardTimer->start(time*30);
            gameStart = false;
        }
        if(snake.length()==40)
        {
            painter.setFont(font1);
            painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2,(this->height()-30)/2,QString(tr("           进入魔鬼模式")));
            painter.setFont(font);
        }
    }
    else {
        painter.drawText(20,35,QString(tr("模式：Simple Model")));
        if(snake.length()==3)
        {
            painter.setFont(font1);
            painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2,(this->height()-30)/2,QString(tr("           进入容易模式")));
            painter.setFont(font);
        }
    }
    painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2,35,QString(tr("             当前得分:"))+QString("%1").arg(snake.length()-3));
    if(snake.length()-3>best)
    {
        best=snake.length()-3;
    }
    painter.drawText((this->width()-300),35,QString(tr("                 Best Score:"))+QString("%1").arg(best));

    if(snakeStrike()){
        QFont font(tr("Showcard Gothic"),33,QFont::ExtraLight,false);
        painter.setFont(font);
        painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2-10,(this->height()-30)/2,QString("GAME OVER!"));
        QFont font1(tr("华文行楷"),15,QFont::ExtraLight,false);
        painter.setFont(font1);
        painter.drawText((this->width()-300)/2,(this->height()-30)/2+50,QString("      按回车键继续游戏"));
        timer->stop();
        rewardTimer->stop();
        gameOver = true;
    }

    QWidget::paintEvent(event);
}
void Form::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    switch(event->key()){
    case Qt::Key_Up:
        if(moveFlage != Down){
            moveFlage = Up;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Down:
        if(moveFlage != Up){
            moveFlage = Down;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Right:
        if(moveFlage != Left){
            moveFlage = Right;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Left:
        if(moveFlage != Right){
            moveFlage = Left;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Enter:
    case Qt::Key_Return:
        if(gameOver){
            time=100;//恢复简单模式
            snake.clear();
            rewardNode.clear();
            moveFlage = Up;
            snake.append(QRectF(200,500,snakeNodeWidth,snakeNodeHeight));
            addTopRectF();
            addTopRectF();
            //首先生成一个奖励节点
            rewardNode.append(QRectF(100,100,snakeNodeWidth,snakeNodeWidth));
            timer->start(time);
            rewardTimer->start(time*30);
            gameOver = false;
        }
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Space:
        if(gameStart && !gameOver){
            timer->start(time);
            rewardTimer->start(time*30);
            gameStart = false;
        }else if(!gameStart && !gameOver){
            timer->stop();
            rewardTimer->stop();
            gameStart = true;
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}
//相撞判定
bool Form::snakeStrike()
{
    for(int i=0; i<snake.length(); i++){
        for(int j=i+1; j<snake.length(); j++){
            if(snake.at(i) == snake.at(j)){
                sound(1);//播放游戏失败音效
                return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;

}
void  Form::sound(int type)//播放音效的函数
{
    QString dir=QCoreApplication ::applicationDirPath();
    if(type==0)//吃东西的音效
    {
        QString filename(dir+"/eat.wav");
        QSound::play ( filename );
    }
    else if(type==1)//失败的音效
    {
        QString filename(dir+"/over.wav");
        QSound::play ( filename );
    }
}

• 截图：